Regression results of second stage
| Wheat | Maize | Grain crops | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent variables | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE |
| Constant | −23.494 | 18.278 | 13.503 | 8.549 | −9.992 | 16.881 |
| Key variable of interest | ||||||
| Rented-in land share | 0.289 | 0.271 | 0.774*** | 0.299 | 1.063** | 0.496 |
| Exogenous variables | ||||||
| Household head age | 0.771 | 0.708 | −0.616 | 0.513 | 0.155 | 0.759 |
| Age2 | −0.006 | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.005 | −0.001 | 0.008 |
| Education | −0.054 | 0.264 | 0.229 | 0.254 | 0.175 | 0.266 |
| General health condition | −1.906 | 4.409 | −1.894 | 2.911 | −0.012 | 5.606 |
| Good health condition | −0.683 | 3.391 | −2.941 | 3.446 | −3.624 | 5.139 |
| Family labor ratio | −0.027 | 0.032 | −0.009 | 0.029 | −0.036 | 0.047 |
| Off-farm income ratio | 0.104*** | 0.041 | 0.047 | 0.038 | 0.151** | 0.070 |
| Per capita land area | 0.026 | 0.846 | 0.679 | 0.687 | 0.653 | 1.367 |
| Wheat profit per mu | 7.843* | 4.578 | −9.123*** | 2.243 | −1.280 | 4.107 |
| Maize profit per mu | −6.814*** | 1.546 | 22.208*** | 3.040 | 15.394*** | 3.459 |
| Grain subsidies | 4.374* | 2.248 | 2.525 | 3.716 | 6.898* | 3.966 |
| Xifeng | 32.998*** | 6.958 | 14.188 | 4.636 | 47.185*** | 5.796 |
| Yuzong | 9.945* | 5.855 | 38.642*** | 4.596 | 48.587*** | 9.844 |
| Minle | 12.457** | 5.270 | −11.637* | 6.458 | 0.820 | 9.920 |
| Huining | 8.329* | 18.278 | 36.108*** | 4.394 | 44.437*** | 6.226 |
| Number of observations | 603 | 603 | 603 | |||
| Wald χ2 value | 1,020.71 | 1,295.63 | 2,289.48 | |||
| Prob.>χ2 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||
| R2 | 0.311 | 0.449 | 0.379 | |||
| Root MSE | 20.447 | 20.824 | 28.303 | |||
| Wheat | Maize | Grain crops | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent variables | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE |
| Constant | −23.494 | 18.278 | 13.503 | 8.549 | −9.992 | 16.881 |
| Rented-in land share | 0.289 | 0.271 | 0.774*** | 0.299 | 1.063** | 0.496 |
| Household head age | 0.771 | 0.708 | −0.616 | 0.513 | 0.155 | 0.759 |
| Age2 | −0.006 | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.005 | −0.001 | 0.008 |
| Education | −0.054 | 0.264 | 0.229 | 0.254 | 0.175 | 0.266 |
| General health condition | −1.906 | 4.409 | −1.894 | 2.911 | −0.012 | 5.606 |
| Good health condition | −0.683 | 3.391 | −2.941 | 3.446 | −3.624 | 5.139 |
| Family labor ratio | −0.027 | 0.032 | −0.009 | 0.029 | −0.036 | 0.047 |
| Off-farm income ratio | 0.104*** | 0.041 | 0.047 | 0.038 | 0.151** | 0.070 |
| Per capita land area | 0.026 | 0.846 | 0.679 | 0.687 | 0.653 | 1.367 |
| Wheat profit per mu | 7.843* | 4.578 | −9.123*** | 2.243 | −1.280 | 4.107 |
| Maize profit per mu | −6.814*** | 1.546 | 22.208*** | 3.040 | 15.394*** | 3.459 |
| Grain subsidies | 4.374* | 2.248 | 2.525 | 3.716 | 6.898* | 3.966 |
| Xifeng | 32.998*** | 6.958 | 14.188 | 4.636 | 47.185*** | 5.796 |
| Yuzong | 9.945* | 5.855 | 38.642*** | 4.596 | 48.587*** | 9.844 |
| Minle | 12.457** | 5.270 | −11.637* | 6.458 | 0.820 | 9.920 |
| Huining | 8.329* | 18.278 | 36.108*** | 4.394 | 44.437*** | 6.226 |
| Number of observations | 603 | 603 | 603 | |||
| Wald | 1,020.71 | 1,295.63 | 2,289.48 | |||
| Prob.> | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | |||
| 0.311 | 0.449 | 0.379 | ||||
| Root MSE | 20.447 | 20.824 | 28.303 | |||
Notes: The standard errors are robust standard errors clustered at village level. *,**,***Statistically significant at 10, 5 and 1 percent levels, respectively
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