Mediational analysis for inbound open innovation
| Model 5 | Model 6 | |
|---|---|---|
| Relations | Product innovation (H3) | Innovation sales (H3) |
| (a) Inbound open innovation → Employee autonomy | 0.420 (0.000***) | 0.420 (0.000***) |
| (b) Employee autonomy → Innovation performance | 0.127 (0.524ns) | 0.386 (0.000***) |
| (c) Inbound open innovation → innovation performance | 0.307 (0.018**) | −0.033 (0.645ns) |
| (a) × (b) – Indirect effect of inbound open innovation on innovation performance | 0.027 | 0.006 |
| Confidence interval (95%) | (−0.065: 0.132) | (0.012: 0.103) |
| Sobel test | (0.537ns) | (0.035**) |
| Conclusion | No mediation | Indirect-only mediation |
| Model 5 | Model 6 | |
|---|---|---|
| Relations | Product innovation ( | Innovation sales ( |
| (a) Inbound open innovation → Employee autonomy | 0.420 (0.000***) | 0.420 (0.000***) |
| (b) Employee autonomy → Innovation performance | 0.127 (0.524ns) | 0.386 (0.000***) |
| (c) Inbound open innovation → innovation performance | 0.307 (0.018**) | −0.033 (0.645ns) |
| (a) × (b) – Indirect effect of inbound open innovation on innovation performance | 0.027 | 0.006 |
| Confidence interval (95%) | (−0.065: 0.132) | (0.012: 0.103) |
| Sobel test | (0.537ns) | (0.035**) |
| Conclusion | No mediation | Indirect-only mediation |
Notes: The coefficients and significance levels are provided from the models estimated with control variables (the fully specified models). *,**,***Significant 0.1, 0.05 and 0.001 levels, respectively
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