Share of particular regions and the volume trade on the GDT in global production and exports of selected dairy commodities
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Butter | ||||||||||||
| Exports | EU | 23.9% | 32.8% | 25.6% | 22.9% | 21.7% | 20.2% | 19.8% | 23.9% | 26.0% | 27.8% | 29.0% |
| Oceania | 46.4% | 45.6% | 50.8% | 48.9% | 49.4% | 49.5% | 50.7% | 49.6% | 48.7% | 46.4% | 44.5% | |
| US | 9.1% | 1.5% | 4.4% | 5.6% | 4.3% | 7.7% | 5.5% | 1.6% | 1.4% | 2.0% | 4.4% | |
| GDT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.8% | 5.6% | 5.1% | 4.0% | 4.3% | 3.9% | |
| Production | EU | 20.3% | 19.5% | 18.7% | 18.5% | 18.1% | 17.5% | 17.9% | 18.3% | 18.5% | 18.1% | 18.5% |
| Oceania | 6.1% | 6.9% | 7.0% | 6.5% | 6.8% | 6.9% | 7.1% | 6.7% | 6.6% | 6.1% | 6.1% | |
| US | 8.3% | 7.8% | 7.6% | 8.6% | 8.5% | 8.3% | 8.1% | 7.9% | 7.7% | 7.6% | 8.0% | |
| GDT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | |
| Cheese | ||||||||||||
| Exports | EU | 37.7% | 36.7% | 38.5% | 37.0% | 41.5% | 40.8% | 38.9% | 40.3% | 41.1% | 41.3% | 44.3% |
| Oceania | 21.8% | 17.1% | 15.9% | 14.3% | 15.2% | 16.0% | 14.1% | 15.9% | 16.5% | 16.3% | 16.6% | |
| US | 5.3% | 4.5% | 6.3% | 7.9% | 9.1% | 10.5% | 12.5% | 11.0% | 9.3% | 10.0% | 10.7% | |
| GDT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 1.7% | 0.9% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.9% | |
| Production | EU | 43.4% | 43.3% | 43.2% | 43.1% | 43.0% | 42.1% | 42.1% | 42.1% | 41.9% | 41.6% | 42.1% |
| Oceania | 3.6% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 2.9% | 3.0% | 3.2% | 2.8% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | |
| US | 22.3% | 22.2% | 22.4% | 22.6% | 22.6% | 23.1% | 23.4% | 23.4% | 23.7% | 24.2% | 24.6% | |
| GDT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | |
| Skimmed milk powder | ||||||||||||
| Exports | EU | 15.8% | 15.5% | 25.7% | 30.5% | 30.1% | 21.5% | 30.2% | 30.6% | 26.0% | 30.6% | 31.7% |
| Oceania | 32.9% | 43.5% | 34.1% | 30.0% | 28.2% | 29.6% | 24.7% | 27.2% | 28.0% | 22.8% | 19.3% | |
| US | 29.5% | 17.0% | 23.5% | 24.1% | 23.7% | 26.9% | 24.7% | 23.9% | 25.6% | 25.0% | 26.6% | |
| GDT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6.7% | 7.4% | 9.9% | 9.2% | 10.4% | 6.9% | 6.6% | 5.9% | 6.1% | |
| Production | EU | 24.7% | 28.2% | 262% | 28.4% | 27.5% | 26.8% | 31.2% | 31.7% | 33.0% | 32.7% | 33.7% |
| Oceania | 15.7% | 17.8% | 19.0% | 17.7% | 17.0% | 18.5% | 15.0% | 16.2% | 16.7% | 14.9% | 13.6% | |
| US | 26.3% | 22.6% | 24.2% | 24.6% | 25.5% | 24.8% | 24.6% | 23.2% | 23.4% | 24.4% | 24.4% | |
| GDT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.2% | 3.7% | 4.9% | 4.9% | 5.3% | 3.6% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 3.8% | |
| Whole milk powder | ||||||||||||
| Exports | EU | 23.4% | 9.5% | 21.0% | 17.1% | 16.3% | 14.7% | 14.7% | 15.0% | 15.2% | 16.3% | 13.5% |
| Oceania | 36.4% | 49.7% | 48.0% | 52.4% | 53.2% | 55.4% | 57.8% | 55.4% | 56.6% | 58.0% | 58.1% | |
| US | 0.7% | 1.4% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 1.0% | 1.9% | |
| GDT | 4.8% | 13.7% | 17.8% | 17.7% | 25.2% | 21.1% | 22.0% | 14.4% | 12.5% | 14.7% | 15.0% | |
| Production | EU | 17.8% | 16.6% | 152% | 13.6% | 13.1% | 13.6% | 13.2% | 12.3% | 13.4% | 13.8% | 13.1% |
| Oceania | 18.5% | 21.1% | 24.0% | 26.1% | 27.1% | 27.8% | 28.7% | 26.9% | 27.4% | 26.3% | 27.6% | |
| US | 0.5% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 1.4% | |
| GDT | 2.2% | 5.6% | 8.5% | 8.4% | 12.3% | 10.3% | 10.6% | 6.8% | 6.0% | 6.6% | 6.9% | |
| 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exports | EU | 23.9% | 32.8% | 25.6% | 22.9% | 21.7% | 20.2% | 19.8% | 23.9% | 26.0% | 27.8% | 29.0% |
| Oceania | 46.4% | 45.6% | 50.8% | 48.9% | 49.4% | 49.5% | 50.7% | 49.6% | 48.7% | 46.4% | 44.5% | |
| US | 9.1% | 1.5% | 4.4% | 5.6% | 4.3% | 7.7% | 5.5% | 1.6% | 1.4% | 2.0% | 4.4% | |
| GDT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 4.8% | 5.6% | 5.1% | 4.0% | 4.3% | 3.9% | |
| Production | EU | 20.3% | 19.5% | 18.7% | 18.5% | 18.1% | 17.5% | 17.9% | 18.3% | 18.5% | 18.1% | 18.5% |
| Oceania | 6.1% | 6.9% | 7.0% | 6.5% | 6.8% | 6.9% | 7.1% | 6.7% | 6.6% | 6.1% | 6.1% | |
| US | 8.3% | 7.8% | 7.6% | 8.6% | 8.5% | 8.3% | 8.1% | 7.9% | 7.7% | 7.6% | 8.0% | |
| GDT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.4% | |
| Exports | EU | 37.7% | 36.7% | 38.5% | 37.0% | 41.5% | 40.8% | 38.9% | 40.3% | 41.1% | 41.3% | 44.3% |
| Oceania | 21.8% | 17.1% | 15.9% | 14.3% | 15.2% | 16.0% | 14.1% | 15.9% | 16.5% | 16.3% | 16.6% | |
| US | 5.3% | 4.5% | 6.3% | 7.9% | 9.1% | 10.5% | 12.5% | 11.0% | 9.3% | 10.0% | 10.7% | |
| GDT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.7% | 1.7% | 0.9% | 1.2% | 1.1% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 0.9% | |
| Production | EU | 43.4% | 43.3% | 43.2% | 43.1% | 43.0% | 42.1% | 42.1% | 42.1% | 41.9% | 41.6% | 42.1% |
| Oceania | 3.6% | 3.2% | 3.2% | 2.9% | 3.0% | 3.2% | 2.8% | 3.0% | 3.1% | 3.1% | 3.1% | |
| US | 22.3% | 22.2% | 22.4% | 22.6% | 22.6% | 23.1% | 23.4% | 23.4% | 23.7% | 24.2% | 24.6% | |
| GDT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | |
| Exports | EU | 15.8% | 15.5% | 25.7% | 30.5% | 30.1% | 21.5% | 30.2% | 30.6% | 26.0% | 30.6% | 31.7% |
| Oceania | 32.9% | 43.5% | 34.1% | 30.0% | 28.2% | 29.6% | 24.7% | 27.2% | 28.0% | 22.8% | 19.3% | |
| US | 29.5% | 17.0% | 23.5% | 24.1% | 23.7% | 26.9% | 24.7% | 23.9% | 25.6% | 25.0% | 26.6% | |
| GDT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 6.7% | 7.4% | 9.9% | 9.2% | 10.4% | 6.9% | 6.6% | 5.9% | 6.1% | |
| Production | EU | 24.7% | 28.2% | 262% | 28.4% | 27.5% | 26.8% | 31.2% | 31.7% | 33.0% | 32.7% | 33.7% |
| Oceania | 15.7% | 17.8% | 19.0% | 17.7% | 17.0% | 18.5% | 15.0% | 16.2% | 16.7% | 14.9% | 13.6% | |
| US | 26.3% | 22.6% | 24.2% | 24.6% | 25.5% | 24.8% | 24.6% | 23.2% | 23.4% | 24.4% | 24.4% | |
| GDT | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.2% | 3.7% | 4.9% | 4.9% | 5.3% | 3.6% | 3.4% | 3.3% | 3.8% | |
| Exports | EU | 23.4% | 9.5% | 21.0% | 17.1% | 16.3% | 14.7% | 14.7% | 15.0% | 15.2% | 16.3% | 13.5% |
| Oceania | 36.4% | 49.7% | 48.0% | 52.4% | 53.2% | 55.4% | 57.8% | 55.4% | 56.6% | 58.0% | 58.1% | |
| US | 0.7% | 1.4% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 0.6% | 1.0% | 1.9% | |
| GDT | 4.8% | 13.7% | 17.8% | 17.7% | 25.2% | 21.1% | 22.0% | 14.4% | 12.5% | 14.7% | 15.0% | |
| Production | EU | 17.8% | 16.6% | 152% | 13.6% | 13.1% | 13.6% | 13.2% | 12.3% | 13.4% | 13.8% | 13.1% |
| Oceania | 18.5% | 21.1% | 24.0% | 26.1% | 27.1% | 27.8% | 28.7% | 26.9% | 27.4% | 26.3% | 27.6% | |
| US | 0.5% | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 1.4% | |
| GDT | 2.2% | 5.6% | 8.5% | 8.4% | 12.3% | 10.3% | 10.6% | 6.8% | 6.0% | 6.6% | 6.9% | |
Source(s): own calculations on the GDT and FAO–OECD data
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