Table 7

VECM model for logs of WMP prices

Cointegrating EqCointEq1CointEq2CointEq3
EU_WMP(-1)100
OCEANIA_WMP(-1)010
US_WMP(-1)001
CDT_ WMP_CP2(-1)−0.955−1.028−0.787
C−0.4490.209−1.837
Error correctionΔEU_WMPΔOCEANIA_WMPΔUS_WMPΔGDT_WMP_CP2
CointEq1−0.071**(−0.032)0.150***(−0.054)0.097***(−0.037)0.164**(−0.083)
CointEq20.022(−0.048)−0.417***(−0.082)−0.070(−0.056)0.078(−0.128)
CointEqS0.014(−0.021)0.055(−0.036)−0.073***(−0.025)−0.021(−0.056)
ΔEU_WMP(-1)0.347***(−0.069)0.267**(−0.118)0.194**(−0.080)0.328*(−0.183)
ΔOCEANIA_WMP(-l)0.051(−0.049)0.175**(−0.084)0.114**(−0.057)0.135(−0.130)
ΔUS_WMP(-1)0.014(−0.058)−0.167*(−0.099)−0.027(−0.068)−0.187(−0.154)
ΔGDT_WMP_CP2(-1)0.097**(−0.039)0.260***(−0.066)−0.029(−0.045)0.359***(−0.102)
R-squared0.4230.4500.1820.179
Statisticp-value
LM(1)15.0670.520
LM(I2)22.4370.130
LM(24)16.6540.408
J-B84.4690.000***

Note(s): Lags and standard errors are in parentheses. ***, ** and * denote significance level of 1%, 5% and 10%, respectively. Statistically significant price relationships shaded

Source(s): Own calculations

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