Table I. Test results for validity Item...

Table I.

Test results for validity

Item	r-value	Result
Entrepreneurship orientation (X1)
Confidence	0.723	Valid
Dependence on other people	0.547	Valid
Optimism	0.49	Valid
Need or thirst for achievement	0.629	Valid
Profit-oriented or results	0.303	Valid
Diligent and steadfast	0.52	Valid
Determination of hard work, motivation	0.652	Valid
Energetic	0.411	Valid
Full of initiative	0.51	Valid
Able to take risks	0.366	Valid
Love the challenge	0.506	Valid
Being able to lead can get along with other people	0.537	Valid
Respond to suggestions and criticism	0.538	Valid
Innovative	0.511	Valid
Creative	0.386	Valid
Flexible	0.342	Valid
Foresight	0.303	Valid
Perspective	0.655	Valid
Environmental dynamics (X2)
Entrance barriers	0.508	Valid
Threat of substitute products	0.639	Valid
Competitive conditions	0.516	Valid
Supplier strength	0.583	Valid
Buyer strength	0.618	Valid
Product delivery	0.737	Valid
Promotion competition	0.729	Valid
Price competition	0.761	Valid
Competition of distribution channels	0.47	Valid
Raw material competition	0.59	Valid
Government policy (X3)
UKM Management training	0.849	Valid
Ease of obtaining capital	0.807	Valid
Ease in increasing cooperation	0.747	Valid
Business strategy (Y1)
Raw material prices	0.618	Valid
Production process costs	0.56	Valid
Product distribution costs	0.551	Valid
Price of product	0.657	Valid
Quality products	0.777	Valid
More useful products	0.563	Valid
Special services	0.602	Valid
Products vary	0.609	Valid
Certain service segments	0.561	Valid
Market selection	0.528	Valid
Product conformity	0.534	Valid
Matching selling prices	0.616	Valid
Business performance (Y2)
Advantage	0.587	Valid
Business assets	0.603	Valid
Product quality	0.646	Valid
Production target	0.579	Valid
Punctuality	0.605	Valid
New product	0.475	Valid
Employee productivity	0.725	Valid
Sales volume	0.435	Valid
market position	0.730	Valid
Market growth	0.676	Valid

Item	r-value	Result
Entrepreneurship orientation (X1)
Confidence	0.723	Valid
Dependence on other people	0.547	Valid
Optimism	0.49	Valid
Need or thirst for achievement	0.629	Valid
Profit-oriented or results	0.303	Valid
Diligent and steadfast	0.52	Valid
Determination of hard work, motivation	0.652	Valid
Energetic	0.411	Valid
Full of initiative	0.51	Valid
Able to take risks	0.366	Valid
Love the challenge	0.506	Valid
Being able to lead can get along with other people	0.537	Valid
Respond to suggestions and criticism	0.538	Valid
Innovative	0.511	Valid
Creative	0.386	Valid
Flexible	0.342	Valid
Foresight	0.303	Valid
Perspective	0.655	Valid
Environmental dynamics (X2)
Entrance barriers	0.508	Valid
Threat of substitute products	0.639	Valid
Competitive conditions	0.516	Valid
Supplier strength	0.583	Valid
Buyer strength	0.618	Valid
Product delivery	0.737	Valid
Promotion competition	0.729	Valid
Price competition	0.761	Valid
Competition of distribution channels	0.47	Valid
Raw material competition	0.59	Valid
Government policy (X3)
UKM Management training	0.849	Valid
Ease of obtaining capital	0.807	Valid
Ease in increasing cooperation	0.747	Valid
Business strategy (Y1)
Raw material prices	0.618	Valid
Production process costs	0.56	Valid
Product distribution costs	0.551	Valid
Price of product	0.657	Valid
Quality products	0.777	Valid
More useful products	0.563	Valid
Special services	0.602	Valid
Products vary	0.609	Valid
Certain service segments	0.561	Valid
Market selection	0.528	Valid
Product conformity	0.534	Valid
Matching selling prices	0.616	Valid
Business performance (Y2)
Advantage	0.587	Valid
Business assets	0.603	Valid
Product quality	0.646	Valid
Production target	0.579	Valid
Punctuality	0.605	Valid
New product	0.475	Valid
Employee productivity	0.725	Valid
Sales volume	0.435	Valid
market position	0.730	Valid
Market growth	0.676	Valid

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