Table 3.

Correlation matrix

Correlations matrix
VariablesROICROEROAEPSESGs-coreESGβFirm
Leverage
Firm
size
Unsystem-atic
risk
Moder_
E-SG*Fsize
Moder_
ENV*Fsize
Moder_
SOC*Fsize
Moder_
GOV*Fsize
ROIC1               
ROE0.525**1              
ROA−0.0350.265**1             
EPS0.221**0.170*0.0041            
ESGScore−0.017−0.105−0.190*−0.1221           
E−0.087−0.156−0.235**−0.0490.802**1          
S−0.026−0.177*−0.179*−0.1490.872**0.629**1         
G0.085−0.053−0.087−0.0810.777**0.351**0.612**1        
β0.015−0.109−0.065−0.119−0.088−0.109−0.011−0.0251       
Firm Leverage0.270**0.281**−0.596**0.0070.228**0.163*0.1150.218**0.0261      
Firm Size0.268**0.034−0.489**0.449**0.309**0.381**0.266**0.192*−0.0140.433**1     
Unsystematic risk−0.155−0.152−0.033−0.221**0.237**0.1210.0870.257**0.0460.280**−0.1411    
Moder_ESG_Fsize0.370**0.099−0.367**0.0410.435**0.401**0.375**0.319**0.216**0.306**0.573**0.0701   
Moder_ENV*Fsize0.423**0.172*−0.250**0.0550.374**0.366**0.310**0.270**0.208*0.301**0.550**0.0960.905**1  
Moder_SOC*Fsize0.359**0.134−0.260**0.0020.428**0.379**0.374**0.305**0.231**0.250**0.535**0.0540.900**0.830**1 
Moder_GOV*Fsize0.174*−0.039−0.392**0.0520.335**0.303**0.281**0.275**0.174*0.221**0.405**0.0410.790**0.549**0.519**1

Notes:

Significance levels: means

**

p < 0.01, means

*

p < 0.05 (two-tailed) and N = 152

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