Regression results of dietary diversity and total energy intake
| Variables | DDS | Ln energy | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) overall | (2) urban | (3) suburban | (4) overall | (5) urban | (6) suburban | |
| Index | 0.017*** (0.006) | −0.012 (0.035) | 0.018*** (0.006) | −0.0005 (0.001) | 0.004 (0.008) | 0.0001 (0.001) |
| Lnhhinc | 0.470* (0.283) | −2.696** (1.341) | 0.577** (0.290) | 0.081* (0.045) | 0.308* (0.185) | 0.066 (0.047) |
| Age | −0.636*** (0.181) | 0.032 (0.812) | −0.685*** (0.184) | 0.037 (0.029) | 0.133 (0.091) | −0.002 (0.029) |
| Educ | ||||||
| Middle | −0.099 (0.132) | 2.677*** (0.926) | −0.103 (0.132) | 0.025 (0.022) | 0.921*** (0.117) | 0.023 (0.022) |
| High or technical | −0.244 (0.190) | −2.205 (2.020) | −0.226 (0.190) | −0.044 (0.037) | −0.135 (0.405) | −0.043 (0.037) |
| University or higher | 0.292 (0.532) | −1.187 (1.871) | 0.224 (0.585) | −0.084 (0.113) | −0.059 (0.407) | −0.145 (0.132) |
| Married | 0.536** (0.210) | −0.470 (1.221) | 0.520** (0.213) | 0.086** (0.034) | −0.066 (0.147) | 0.087** (0.034) |
| Hhsize | 0.145*** (0.037) | 0.685** (0.272) | 0.132*** (0.037) | −0.009 (0.006) | −0.031 (0.036) | −0.010 (0.006) |
| Fafh | 0.002 (0.023) | 0.041 (0.149) | −0.002 (0.023) | −0.008** (0.004) | 0.002 (0.015) | −0.008** (0.004) |
| Phyact | ||||||
| Moderate Heavy | 0.189 (0.117) | 0.102 (0.430) | 0.191 (0.122) | 0.041** (0.019) | 0.100 (0.070) | 0.050** (0.020) |
| −0.055 (0.110) | −0.917** (0.435) | −0.056 (0.111) | 0.050** (0.019) | 0.301*** (0.083) | 0.048** (0.020) | |
| Year | ||||||
| 2004 | 2.542*** (0.718) | 1.586 (3.469) | 2.718*** (0.730) | −0.151 (0.115) | −0.719* (0.406) | 0.007 (0.117) |
| 2006 | 4.366*** (1.074) | 2.411 (5.013) | 4.649*** (1.091) | −0.256 (0.171) | −1.122* (0.588) | −0.010 (0.175) |
| 2009 | 6.733*** (1.618) | 2.556 (7.473) | 7.146*** (1.645) | −0.434* (0.258) | −1.285 (0.868) | −0.086 (0.264) |
| 2011 | 8.384*** (1.977) | 2.987 (9.254) | 8.907*** (2.004) | −0.689** (0.315) | −1.732 (1.063) | −0.269 (0.322) |
| _cons | 24.595*** (7.769) | 33.312 (35.053) | 25.473*** (7.932) | 5.269*** (1.281) | −1.125 (4.213) | 6.988*** (1.311) |
| N | 4,469 | 335 | 4,134 | 4,469 | 335 | 4,134 |
| R2 (within) | 0.152 | 0.261 | 0.153 | 0.134 | 0.233 | 0.146 |
| Hausman test (χ2) | 111.86*** | 68.92*** | ||||
| Variables | DDS | Ln energy | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) overall | (2) urban | (3) suburban | (4) overall | (5) urban | (6) suburban | |
| Index | 0.017*** (0.006) | −0.012 (0.035) | 0.018*** (0.006) | −0.0005 (0.001) | 0.004 (0.008) | 0.0001 (0.001) |
| Lnhhinc | 0.470* (0.283) | −2.696** (1.341) | 0.577** (0.290) | 0.081* (0.045) | 0.308* (0.185) | 0.066 (0.047) |
| Age | −0.636*** (0.181) | 0.032 (0.812) | −0.685*** (0.184) | 0.037 (0.029) | 0.133 (0.091) | −0.002 (0.029) |
| Middle | −0.099 (0.132) | 2.677*** (0.926) | −0.103 (0.132) | 0.025 (0.022) | 0.921*** (0.117) | 0.023 (0.022) |
| High or technical | −0.244 (0.190) | −2.205 (2.020) | −0.226 (0.190) | −0.044 (0.037) | −0.135 (0.405) | −0.043 (0.037) |
| University or higher | 0.292 (0.532) | −1.187 (1.871) | 0.224 (0.585) | −0.084 (0.113) | −0.059 (0.407) | −0.145 (0.132) |
| Married | 0.536** (0.210) | −0.470 (1.221) | 0.520** (0.213) | 0.086** (0.034) | −0.066 (0.147) | 0.087** (0.034) |
| Hhsize | 0.145*** (0.037) | 0.685** (0.272) | 0.132*** (0.037) | −0.009 (0.006) | −0.031 (0.036) | −0.010 (0.006) |
| Fafh | 0.002 (0.023) | 0.041 (0.149) | −0.002 (0.023) | −0.008** (0.004) | 0.002 (0.015) | −0.008** (0.004) |
| Moderate | 0.189 (0.117) | 0.102 (0.430) | 0.191 (0.122) | 0.041** (0.019) | 0.100 (0.070) | 0.050** (0.020) |
| −0.055 (0.110) | −0.917** (0.435) | −0.056 (0.111) | 0.050** (0.019) | 0.301*** (0.083) | 0.048** (0.020) | |
| 2004 | 2.542*** (0.718) | 1.586 (3.469) | 2.718*** (0.730) | −0.151 (0.115) | −0.719* (0.406) | 0.007 (0.117) |
| 2006 | 4.366*** (1.074) | 2.411 (5.013) | 4.649*** (1.091) | −0.256 (0.171) | −1.122* (0.588) | −0.010 (0.175) |
| 2009 | 6.733*** (1.618) | 2.556 (7.473) | 7.146*** (1.645) | −0.434* (0.258) | −1.285 (0.868) | −0.086 (0.264) |
| 2011 | 8.384*** (1.977) | 2.987 (9.254) | 8.907*** (2.004) | −0.689** (0.315) | −1.732 (1.063) | −0.269 (0.322) |
| _cons | 24.595*** (7.769) | 33.312 (35.053) | 25.473*** (7.932) | 5.269*** (1.281) | −1.125 (4.213) | 6.988*** (1.311) |
| 4,469 | 335 | 4,134 | 4,469 | 335 | 4,134 | |
| 0.152 | 0.261 | 0.153 | 0.134 | 0.233 | 0.146 | |
| Hausman test ( | 111.86*** | 68.92*** | ||||
Note(s): Robust standard errors in parentheses; *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01
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