Description of independent variables
| Independent variables N = 2,500 | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| Provinces | Cadiz | |
| Granada | ||
| Jaen | ||
| Malaga* | ||
| Seville | ||
| Sociodemographic | Male gender* | |
| Female gender | ||
| From 18 to 24 years* | ||
| From 25 to 34 years | ||
| From 35 to 44 years | ||
| From 45 to 54 years | ||
| From 55 to 64 years | ||
| No studies | ||
| Primary school * | ||
| Secondary school | ||
| High school/Vocational training | ||
| University | ||
| Full-time job | ||
| Part-time job | ||
| Self-employed | ||
| Unemployed * | ||
| Entrepreneurial expectations | Potential entrepreneurs | Expectations of self-employment in the next 3 years |
| Current entrepreneurs | Currently in business start-up phase | |
| Owners | Owners of established businesses | |
| Closure | People who have closed their businesses in the last 12 months | |
| Fear of failure | Influence of fear of failure on the decision to start a business | |
| Entrepreneurial experiences | Intrapreneurship | Development of an intrapreneurship project in the workplace as an employee |
| Entrepreneurial education | Having received some education related to business creation | |
| Entrepreneurial financing | Having financed someone else's entrepreneurial project in the last 3 years |
| Independent variables | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| Provinces | Cadiz | |
| Granada | ||
| Jaen | ||
| Malaga* | ||
| Seville | ||
| Sociodemographic | Male gender* | |
| Female gender | ||
| From 18 to 24 years* | ||
| From 25 to 34 years | ||
| From 35 to 44 years | ||
| From 45 to 54 years | ||
| From 55 to 64 years | ||
| No studies | ||
| Primary school * | ||
| Secondary school | ||
| High school/Vocational training | ||
| University | ||
| Full-time job | ||
| Part-time job | ||
| Self-employed | ||
| Unemployed * | ||
| Entrepreneurial expectations | Potential entrepreneurs | Expectations of self-employment in the next 3 years |
| Current entrepreneurs | Currently in business start-up phase | |
| Owners | Owners of established businesses | |
| Closure | People who have closed their businesses in the last 12 months | |
| Fear of failure | Influence of fear of failure on the decision to start a business | |
| Entrepreneurial experiences | Intrapreneurship | Development of an intrapreneurship project in the workplace as an employee |
| Entrepreneurial education | Having received some education related to business creation | |
| Entrepreneurial financing | Having financed someone else's entrepreneurial project in the last 3 years |
Note(s): The independent variables are measured on a dichotomous scale (0 = No, 1 = Yes). The provinces and sociodemographic variables are introduced in the model considering a reference category (*)
Source(s): Author's own elaboration. The description of the variables follows the aforementioned GEM methodology
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.