Table 3 Bivariate analysis Individual...

Table 3

Bivariate analysis

		Individual perception of entrepreneurship (INDSUP) index		Cultural support for entrepreneurship (CULSUP) index
		Mean	Standard deviation	Mean	Standard deviation
Province −/−	Cadiz	1.048	0.967	1.364	0.985
	Granada	0.970	0.920	1.416	0.972
	Jaen	1.008	0.926	1.516	0.988
	Malaga	1.152	0.969	1.434	0.936
	Seville	1.134	0.999	1.422	0.999
Gender */−	Male	1.207	0.968	1.463	0.992
	Female	0.918	0.927	1,398	0.960
Age /	From 18 to 24 years	0.894	0.893	1.551	0.895
	From 25 to 34 years	1.155	0.951	1.474	0.985
	From 35 to 44 years	1.152	0.994	1.477	0.994
	From 45 to 54 years	1.110	0.965	1.330	0.961
	From 55 to 64 years	0.900	0.918	1.385	0.999
Educational level /	No studies	0.910	0.907	1.557	1.029
	Primary school	0.809	0.897	1.455	0.984
	Secondary school	1.158	0.956	1.463	0.965
	High school/Vocational training	1.187	0.929	1.304	0.944
	University	1.410	1.011	1.310	0.960
Employment status /	Full-time job	1.079	0.953	1.399	0.988
	Part-time job	0.984	0.937	1.296	0.949
	Self-employed	1.658	0.967	1.573	0.968
	Unemployed	0.855	0.874	1.439	0.965
Potential entrepreneurs*/−	Yes	1.854	0.952	1.526	0.899
	No	1.032	0.950	1.425	0.981
Current Entrepreneurs/	Yes	1.838	0.952	1.686	0.993
	No	1.028	0.945	1.419	0.974
Owners */−	Yes	1.848	0.916	1.500	0.990
	No	0.993	0.931	1.424	0.975
Closure */−	Yes	1.550	1.001	1.250	0.927
	No	1.055	0.956	1.433	0.977
Fear of failure */−	Yes	0.907	0.903	1.437	0.985
	No	1.186	0.984	1.425	0.970
Intrapreneurship */−	Yes	2.400	0.754	1.450	1.050
	No	1.052	0.953	1.430	0.976
Entrepreneurial education */−	Yes	1.426	0.953	1.473	0.956
	No	0.876	0.908	1.407	0.985
Entrepreneurial financing */−	Yes	1.640	0.925	1.307	1.039
	No	1.045	0.954	1.434	0.974

		Individual perception of entrepreneurship (INDSUP) index		Cultural support for entrepreneurship (CULSUP) index
		Mean	Standard deviation	Mean	Standard deviation
Province −/−	Cadiz	1.048	0.967	1.364	0.985
	Granada	0.970	0.920	1.416	0.972
	Jaen	1.008	0.926	1.516	0.988
	Malaga	1.152	0.969	1.434	0.936
	Seville	1.134	0.999	1.422	0.999
Gender */−	Male	1.207	0.968	1.463	0.992
	Female	0.918	0.927	1,398	0.960
Age /	From 18 to 24 years	0.894	0.893	1.551	0.895
	From 25 to 34 years	1.155	0.951	1.474	0.985
	From 35 to 44 years	1.152	0.994	1.477	0.994
	From 45 to 54 years	1.110	0.965	1.330	0.961
	From 55 to 64 years	0.900	0.918	1.385	0.999
Educational level /	No studies	0.910	0.907	1.557	1.029
	Primary school	0.809	0.897	1.455	0.984
	Secondary school	1.158	0.956	1.463	0.965
	High school/Vocational training	1.187	0.929	1.304	0.944
	University	1.410	1.011	1.310	0.960
Employment status /	Full-time job	1.079	0.953	1.399	0.988
	Part-time job	0.984	0.937	1.296	0.949
	Self-employed	1.658	0.967	1.573	0.968
	Unemployed	0.855	0.874	1.439	0.965
Potential entrepreneurs*/−	Yes	1.854	0.952	1.526	0.899
	No	1.032	0.950	1.425	0.981
Current Entrepreneurs/	Yes	1.838	0.952	1.686	0.993
	No	1.028	0.945	1.419	0.974
Owners */−	Yes	1.848	0.916	1.500	0.990
	No	0.993	0.931	1.424	0.975
Closure */−	Yes	1.550	1.001	1.250	0.927
	No	1.055	0.956	1.433	0.977
Fear of failure */−	Yes	0.907	0.903	1.437	0.985
	No	1.186	0.984	1.425	0.970
Intrapreneurship */−	Yes	2.400	0.754	1.450	1.050
	No	1.052	0.953	1.430	0.976
Entrepreneurial education */−	Yes	1.426	0.953	1.473	0.956
	No	0.876	0.908	1.407	0.985
Entrepreneurial financing */−	Yes	1.640	0.925	1.307	1.039
	No	1.045	0.954	1.434	0.974

Note(s): The first symbol refers to the first dependent variable (INDSUP), the second to the second dependent variable (CULSUP); *Significance level p < 0.05 in ANOVA test; –: Significance level p > 0.05 in ANOVA test

Source(s): Author's own elaboration based on the results obtained from the bivariate analysis

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