Distribution statistics for 1986-2016 (31 years) (N = 102,928)
| Mean | Std | Median | Percentile | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | 10% | 25% | 75% | 90% | 99% | ||||
| Panel A | |||||||||
| IRISKt | 0.384 | 0.254 | 0.313 | 0.088 | 0.146 | 0.206 | 0.481 | 0.714 | 1.426 |
| IRISKt3 | 0.388 | 0.226 | 0.332 | 0.099 | 0.159 | 0.221 | 0.492 | 0.692 | 1.223 |
| IRISKt5 | 0.390 | 0.213 | 0.342 | 0.108 | 0.168 | 0.230 | 0.496 | 0.680 | 1.150 |
| CL/CEt | 0.515 | 0.957 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 0.041 | 0.097 | 0.493 | 1.131 | 6.793 |
| NCL/CEt | 0.632 | 1.383 | 0.185 | −0.002 | 0.002 | 0.031 | 0.588 | 1.481 | 9.815 |
| TOL/CEt | 0.495 | 0.804 | 0.246 | −0.004 | 0.048 | 0.112 | 0.521 | 1.074 | 5.603 |
| TFL/CEt | 0.669 | 1.484 | 0.190 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.022 | 0.603 | 1.581 | 10.430 |
| COL/CEt | 0.368 | 0.585 | 0.181 | −0.085 | 0.036 | 0.084 | 0.389 | 0.831 | 3.914 |
| NCOL/CEt | 0.121 | 0.342 | 0.027 | −0.352 | −0.005 | 0.000 | 0.108 | 0.301 | 2.519 |
| STD/CEt | 0.210 | 0.639 | 0.024 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.123 | 0.439 | 4.867 |
| NCFL/CEt | 0.482 | 1.058 | 0.123 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.449 | 1.187 | 7.193 |
| COLx/CEt | 0.359 | 0.576 | 0.174 | −0.102 | 0.034 | 0.079 | 0.378 | 0.814 | 3.843 |
| IP/CEt | 0.008 | 0.019 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.023 | 0.122 |
| LTD/CEt | 0.462 | 1.017 | 0.116 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.432 | 1.142 | 6.938 |
| CapL/CEt | 0.015 | 0.055 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.025 | 0.416 |
| DTX/CEt | 0.033 | 0.074 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.030 | 0.101 | 0.450 |
| ONCL/CEt | 0.084 | 0.306 | 0.008 | −0.410 | −0.014 | 0.000 | 0.059 | 0.205 | 2.297 |
| TL/CEt | 1.193 | 2.265 | 0.485 | 0.013 | 0.077 | 0.193 | 1.157 | 2.627 | 15.980 |
| PS/CEt | 0.017 | 0.088 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.695 |
| PSR/CEt | 0.005 | 0.035 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.299 |
| PSNR/CEt | 0.007 | 0.041 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.337 |
| PSC/CEt | 0.011 | 0.061 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.490 |
| PSNC/CEt | 0.002 | 0.016 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.136 |
| STD_ROAt | 0.072 | 0.110 | 0.034 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.016 | 0.077 | 0.170 | 0.697 |
| BID_ASKt | 0.028 | 0.049 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.033 | 0.079 | 0.286 |
| ALTMANt | 4.110 | 6.490 | 3.116 | −15.190 | 0.052 | 1.658 | 5.166 | 9.079 | 39.070 |
| Note(s): Variable definitions are provided in Appendix 2 | |||||||||
| Mean | Std | Median | Percentile | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | 10% | 25% | 75% | 90% | 99% | ||||
| 0.384 | 0.254 | 0.313 | 0.088 | 0.146 | 0.206 | 0.481 | 0.714 | 1.426 | |
| 0.388 | 0.226 | 0.332 | 0.099 | 0.159 | 0.221 | 0.492 | 0.692 | 1.223 | |
| 0.390 | 0.213 | 0.342 | 0.108 | 0.168 | 0.230 | 0.496 | 0.680 | 1.150 | |
| 0.515 | 0.957 | 0.216 | 0.000 | 0.041 | 0.097 | 0.493 | 1.131 | 6.793 | |
| 0.632 | 1.383 | 0.185 | −0.002 | 0.002 | 0.031 | 0.588 | 1.481 | 9.815 | |
| 0.495 | 0.804 | 0.246 | −0.004 | 0.048 | 0.112 | 0.521 | 1.074 | 5.603 | |
| 0.669 | 1.484 | 0.190 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.022 | 0.603 | 1.581 | 10.430 | |
| 0.368 | 0.585 | 0.181 | −0.085 | 0.036 | 0.084 | 0.389 | 0.831 | 3.914 | |
| 0.121 | 0.342 | 0.027 | −0.352 | −0.005 | 0.000 | 0.108 | 0.301 | 2.519 | |
| 0.210 | 0.639 | 0.024 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.123 | 0.439 | 4.867 | |
| 0.482 | 1.058 | 0.123 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.449 | 1.187 | 7.193 | |
| 0.359 | 0.576 | 0.174 | −0.102 | 0.034 | 0.079 | 0.378 | 0.814 | 3.843 | |
| 0.008 | 0.019 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.023 | 0.122 | |
| 0.462 | 1.017 | 0.116 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.432 | 1.142 | 6.938 | |
| 0.015 | 0.055 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.025 | 0.416 | |
| 0.033 | 0.074 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.030 | 0.101 | 0.450 | |
| 0.084 | 0.306 | 0.008 | −0.410 | −0.014 | 0.000 | 0.059 | 0.205 | 2.297 | |
| 1.193 | 2.265 | 0.485 | 0.013 | 0.077 | 0.193 | 1.157 | 2.627 | 15.980 | |
| 0.017 | 0.088 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.695 | |
| 0.005 | 0.035 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.299 | |
| 0.007 | 0.041 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.337 | |
| 0.011 | 0.061 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.490 | |
| 0.002 | 0.016 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.136 | |
| 0.072 | 0.110 | 0.034 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.016 | 0.077 | 0.170 | 0.697 | |
| 0.028 | 0.049 | 0.008 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.033 | 0.079 | 0.286 | |
| 4.110 | 6.490 | 3.116 | −15.190 | 0.052 | 1.658 | 5.166 | 9.079 | 39.070 | |
| Mean | Std | Median | Percentile | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | 10% | 25% | 75% | 90% | 99% | ||||
| Panel B | |||||||||
| ΔIRISKt | 0.011 | 0.164 | −0.001 | −0.497 | −0.144 | −0.059 | 0.063 | 0.178 | 0.680 |
| ΔIRISKt3 | 0.007 | 0.079 | −0.001 | −0.221 | −0.066 | −0.027 | 0.031 | 0.088 | 0.344 |
| ΔIRISKt5 | 0.005 | 0.056 | −0.001 | −0.145 | −0.046 | −0.019 | 0.020 | 0.061 | 0.257 |
| ΔCL/CEt | 0.079 | 0.628 | 0.004 | −1.931 | −0.223 | −0.052 | 0.087 | 0.366 | 4.016 |
| ΔNCL/CEt | 0.068 | 0.781 | 0.000 | −2.966 | −0.281 | −0.053 | 0.083 | 0.406 | 4.766 |
| ΔTOL/CEt | 0.062 | 0.508 | 0.007 | −1.662 | −0.210 | −0.054 | 0.092 | 0.331 | 3.106 |
| ΔTFL/CEt | 0.097 | 0.871 | 0.000 | −2.906 | −0.289 | −0.054 | 0.093 | 0.467 | 5.573 |
| ΔCOL/CEt | 0.046 | 0.391 | 0.004 | −1.315 | −0.167 | −0.042 | 0.069 | 0.266 | 2.315 |
| ΔNCOL/CEt | 0.013 | 0.184 | 0.000 | −0.718 | −0.062 | −0.012 | 0.017 | 0.081 | 1.166 |
| ΔSTD/CEt | 0.048 | 0.456 | 0.000 | −1.401 | −0.107 | −0.013 | 0.023 | 0.164 | 3.239 |
| ΔNCFL/CEt | 0.047 | 0.632 | 0.000 | −2.502 | −0.238 | −0.042 | 0.058 | 0.333 | 3.709 |
| ΔCOLx/CEt | 0.045 | 0.386 | 0.004 | −1.300 | −0.163 | −0.040 | 0.068 | 0.262 | 2.275 |
| ΔIP/CEt | 0.000 | 0.014 | 0.000 | −0.060 | −0.008 | −0.001 | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.067 |
| ΔLTD/CEt | 0.001 | 0.036 | 0.000 | −0.158 | −0.017 | −0.001 | 0.001 | 0.018 | 0.179 |
| ΔCapL/CEt | 0.012 | 0.165 | 0.000 | −0.667 | −0.045 | −0.006 | 0.011 | 0.063 | 1.064 |
| ΔDTX/CEt | 0.045 | 0.607 | 0.000 | −2.423 | −0.228 | −0.040 | 0.055 | 0.320 | 3.526 |
| ΔONCL/CEt | 0.001 | 0.025 | 0.000 | −0.114 | −0.004 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.158 |
| ΔTL/CEt | 0.171 | 1.363 | 0.010 | −4.217 | −0.479 | −0.111 | 0.194 | 0.788 | 8.812 |
| ΔPS/CEt | 0.003 | 0.045 | 0.000 | −0.163 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.337 |
| ΔPSR/CEt | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.000 | −0.053 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.127 |
| ΔPSNR/CEt | 0.001 | 0.016 | 0.000 | −0.065 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.126 |
| ΔPSC/CEt | 0.002 | 0.029 | 0.000 | −0.104 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.219 |
| ΔPSNC/CEt | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.000 | −0.028 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.038 |
| ΔSTD_ROAt | 0.003 | 0.059 | 0.000 | −0.220 | −0.039 | −0.012 | 0.013 | 0.045 | 0.288 |
| ΔBID_ASKt | 0.002 | 0.038 | 0.000 | −0.139 | −0.026 | −0.005 | 0.005 | 0.029 | 0.182 |
| ΔALTMANt | −0.629 | 5.175 | −0.076 | −29.450 | −3.495 | −0.959 | 0.522 | 1.888 | 18.990 |
| Mean | Std | Median | Percentile | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1% | 10% | 25% | 75% | 90% | 99% | ||||
| Δ | 0.011 | 0.164 | −0.001 | −0.497 | −0.144 | −0.059 | 0.063 | 0.178 | 0.680 |
| Δ | 0.007 | 0.079 | −0.001 | −0.221 | −0.066 | −0.027 | 0.031 | 0.088 | 0.344 |
| Δ | 0.005 | 0.056 | −0.001 | −0.145 | −0.046 | −0.019 | 0.020 | 0.061 | 0.257 |
| Δ | 0.079 | 0.628 | 0.004 | −1.931 | −0.223 | −0.052 | 0.087 | 0.366 | 4.016 |
| Δ | 0.068 | 0.781 | 0.000 | −2.966 | −0.281 | −0.053 | 0.083 | 0.406 | 4.766 |
| Δ | 0.062 | 0.508 | 0.007 | −1.662 | −0.210 | −0.054 | 0.092 | 0.331 | 3.106 |
| Δ | 0.097 | 0.871 | 0.000 | −2.906 | −0.289 | −0.054 | 0.093 | 0.467 | 5.573 |
| Δ | 0.046 | 0.391 | 0.004 | −1.315 | −0.167 | −0.042 | 0.069 | 0.266 | 2.315 |
| Δ | 0.013 | 0.184 | 0.000 | −0.718 | −0.062 | −0.012 | 0.017 | 0.081 | 1.166 |
| Δ | 0.048 | 0.456 | 0.000 | −1.401 | −0.107 | −0.013 | 0.023 | 0.164 | 3.239 |
| Δ | 0.047 | 0.632 | 0.000 | −2.502 | −0.238 | −0.042 | 0.058 | 0.333 | 3.709 |
| Δ | 0.045 | 0.386 | 0.004 | −1.300 | −0.163 | −0.040 | 0.068 | 0.262 | 2.275 |
| Δ | 0.000 | 0.014 | 0.000 | −0.060 | −0.008 | −0.001 | 0.000 | 0.008 | 0.067 |
| Δ | 0.001 | 0.036 | 0.000 | −0.158 | −0.017 | −0.001 | 0.001 | 0.018 | 0.179 |
| Δ | 0.012 | 0.165 | 0.000 | −0.667 | −0.045 | −0.006 | 0.011 | 0.063 | 1.064 |
| Δ | 0.045 | 0.607 | 0.000 | −2.423 | −0.228 | −0.040 | 0.055 | 0.320 | 3.526 |
| Δ | 0.001 | 0.025 | 0.000 | −0.114 | −0.004 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.003 | 0.158 |
| Δ | 0.171 | 1.363 | 0.010 | −4.217 | −0.479 | −0.111 | 0.194 | 0.788 | 8.812 |
| Δ | 0.003 | 0.045 | 0.000 | −0.163 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.337 |
| Δ | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.000 | −0.053 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.127 |
| Δ | 0.001 | 0.016 | 0.000 | −0.065 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.126 |
| Δ | 0.002 | 0.029 | 0.000 | −0.104 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.219 |
| Δ | 0.000 | 0.005 | 0.000 | −0.028 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.038 |
| Δ | 0.003 | 0.059 | 0.000 | −0.220 | −0.039 | −0.012 | 0.013 | 0.045 | 0.288 |
| Δ | 0.002 | 0.038 | 0.000 | −0.139 | −0.026 | −0.005 | 0.005 | 0.029 | 0.182 |
| Δ | −0.629 | 5.175 | −0.076 | −29.450 | −3.495 | −0.959 | 0.522 | 1.888 | 18.990 |
Note(s): Δ signifies the difference in the level of the variable between period t and t−1. Appendix 2 provides variable definitions
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.