Table 4

Univariate correlations

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)
(1)IssueSpread1         
(2)Post−0.162***1        
(3)Bondsize−0.194***0.238***1       
(4)Bondterm−0.179***−0.184***−0.086***1      
(5)Bondrate−0.352***0.297***0.461***−0.064***1     
(6)Bondput−0.096***−0.061***−0.078***0.346***−0.133***1    
(7)Bondcall0.475***0.200***0.161***−0.306***0.221***−0.202***1   
(8)Bondsecu0.113***−0.112***−0.205***0.204***0.083***−0.007−0.070***1  
(9)Firmsize−0.220***0.359***0.579***−0.127***0.583***−0.126***0.261***−0.369***1 
(10)Lev0.129***0.200***0.174***−0.210***0.215***−0.056***0.301***−0.129***0.449***1
(11)Growth0.022−0.049***−0.048***0.006−0.048***0.095***−0.024*0−0.045***0.013
(12)ROA−0.073***0.074***0.032**−0.133***0.128***0.081***−0.036***−0.033**−0.024*−0.149***
(13)Cover−0.031**0.040***0.049***−0.070***0.075***−0.010.021−0.055***0.089***0.014
(14)Tangibility−0.045***−0.243***−0.217***0.258***−0.346***0.105***−0.304***0.195***−0.506***−0.755***
(15)Current0.119***−0.268***−0.236***0.298***−0.400***0.067***−0.207***0.227***−0.432***−0.424***
(16)Big4−0.063***0.173***0.214***−0.083***0.220***0.0050.097***−0.091***0.234***0.174***
(17)SOE−0.225***−0.0010.088***0.116***0.048***−0.271***0.132***−0.0030.022−0.073***
(18)Top1−0.070***−0.043***−0.0110.169***−0.092***−0.072***−0.039***0.004−0.003−0.133***
(19)Issuenum−0.096***0.378***0.197***0.051***0.264***−0.095***0.185***−0.043***0.354***0.145***
(20)GDPg0.117***−0.042***0.062***−0.016−0.013−0.082***0.157***−0.010.024*0.076***
(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)
(11)Growth1         
(12)ROA0.083***1        
(13)Cover−0.028**0.102***1       
(14)Tangibility0.011−0.016−0.093***1      
(15)Current−0.002−0.188***−0.179***0.551***1     
(16)Big4−0.044***0.191***0.014−0.128***−0.204***1    
(17)SOE−0.085***−0.399***−0.070***0.076***0.130***−0.158***1   
(18)Top10.017−0.312***−0.037***0.135***0.210***−0.314***0.350***1  
(19)Issuenum−0.082***−0.034**0.005−0.196***−0.173***0.101***0.102***0.023*1 
(20)GDPg−0.069***0.011−0.023*−0.131***−0.032**0.0160.077***0.0010.246***1

Note(s): This table reports correlation matrix for main variables. The sample consists of 5,451 bonds issued between 2018 and 2020. Variable definitions are reported in Table 2. *, ** and *** represent statistical significance at the 10, 5 and 1% level, respectively

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