Univariate correlations
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | IssueSpread | 1 | |||||||||
| (2) | Post | −0.162*** | 1 | ||||||||
| (3) | Bondsize | −0.194*** | 0.238*** | 1 | |||||||
| (4) | Bondterm | −0.179*** | −0.184*** | −0.086*** | 1 | ||||||
| (5) | Bondrate | −0.352*** | 0.297*** | 0.461*** | −0.064*** | 1 | |||||
| (6) | Bondput | −0.096*** | −0.061*** | −0.078*** | 0.346*** | −0.133*** | 1 | ||||
| (7) | Bondcall | 0.475*** | 0.200*** | 0.161*** | −0.306*** | 0.221*** | −0.202*** | 1 | |||
| (8) | Bondsecu | 0.113*** | −0.112*** | −0.205*** | 0.204*** | 0.083*** | −0.007 | −0.070*** | 1 | ||
| (9) | Firmsize | −0.220*** | 0.359*** | 0.579*** | −0.127*** | 0.583*** | −0.126*** | 0.261*** | −0.369*** | 1 | |
| (10) | Lev | 0.129*** | 0.200*** | 0.174*** | −0.210*** | 0.215*** | −0.056*** | 0.301*** | −0.129*** | 0.449*** | 1 |
| (11) | Growth | 0.022 | −0.049*** | −0.048*** | 0.006 | −0.048*** | 0.095*** | −0.024* | 0 | −0.045*** | 0.013 |
| (12) | ROA | −0.073*** | 0.074*** | 0.032** | −0.133*** | 0.128*** | 0.081*** | −0.036*** | −0.033** | −0.024* | −0.149*** |
| (13) | Cover | −0.031** | 0.040*** | 0.049*** | −0.070*** | 0.075*** | −0.01 | 0.021 | −0.055*** | 0.089*** | 0.014 |
| (14) | Tangibility | −0.045*** | −0.243*** | −0.217*** | 0.258*** | −0.346*** | 0.105*** | −0.304*** | 0.195*** | −0.506*** | −0.755*** |
| (15) | Current | 0.119*** | −0.268*** | −0.236*** | 0.298*** | −0.400*** | 0.067*** | −0.207*** | 0.227*** | −0.432*** | −0.424*** |
| (16) | Big4 | −0.063*** | 0.173*** | 0.214*** | −0.083*** | 0.220*** | 0.005 | 0.097*** | −0.091*** | 0.234*** | 0.174*** |
| (17) | SOE | −0.225*** | −0.001 | 0.088*** | 0.116*** | 0.048*** | −0.271*** | 0.132*** | −0.003 | 0.022 | −0.073*** |
| (18) | Top1 | −0.070*** | −0.043*** | −0.011 | 0.169*** | −0.092*** | −0.072*** | −0.039*** | 0.004 | −0.003 | −0.133*** |
| (19) | Issuenum | −0.096*** | 0.378*** | 0.197*** | 0.051*** | 0.264*** | −0.095*** | 0.185*** | −0.043*** | 0.354*** | 0.145*** |
| (20) | GDPg | 0.117*** | −0.042*** | 0.062*** | −0.016 | −0.013 | −0.082*** | 0.157*** | −0.01 | 0.024* | 0.076*** |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) | (9) | (10) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (1) | 1 | ||||||||||
| (2) | −0.162*** | 1 | |||||||||
| (3) | −0.194*** | 0.238*** | 1 | ||||||||
| (4) | −0.179*** | −0.184*** | −0.086*** | 1 | |||||||
| (5) | −0.352*** | 0.297*** | 0.461*** | −0.064*** | 1 | ||||||
| (6) | −0.096*** | −0.061*** | −0.078*** | 0.346*** | −0.133*** | 1 | |||||
| (7) | 0.475*** | 0.200*** | 0.161*** | −0.306*** | 0.221*** | −0.202*** | 1 | ||||
| (8) | 0.113*** | −0.112*** | −0.205*** | 0.204*** | 0.083*** | −0.007 | −0.070*** | 1 | |||
| (9) | −0.220*** | 0.359*** | 0.579*** | −0.127*** | 0.583*** | −0.126*** | 0.261*** | −0.369*** | 1 | ||
| (10) | 0.129*** | 0.200*** | 0.174*** | −0.210*** | 0.215*** | −0.056*** | 0.301*** | −0.129*** | 0.449*** | 1 | |
| (11) | 0.022 | −0.049*** | −0.048*** | 0.006 | −0.048*** | 0.095*** | −0.024* | 0 | −0.045*** | 0.013 | |
| (12) | −0.073*** | 0.074*** | 0.032** | −0.133*** | 0.128*** | 0.081*** | −0.036*** | −0.033** | −0.024* | −0.149*** | |
| (13) | −0.031** | 0.040*** | 0.049*** | −0.070*** | 0.075*** | −0.01 | 0.021 | −0.055*** | 0.089*** | 0.014 | |
| (14) | −0.045*** | −0.243*** | −0.217*** | 0.258*** | −0.346*** | 0.105*** | −0.304*** | 0.195*** | −0.506*** | −0.755*** | |
| (15) | 0.119*** | −0.268*** | −0.236*** | 0.298*** | −0.400*** | 0.067*** | −0.207*** | 0.227*** | −0.432*** | −0.424*** | |
| (16) | −0.063*** | 0.173*** | 0.214*** | −0.083*** | 0.220*** | 0.005 | 0.097*** | −0.091*** | 0.234*** | 0.174*** | |
| (17) | −0.225*** | −0.001 | 0.088*** | 0.116*** | 0.048*** | −0.271*** | 0.132*** | −0.003 | 0.022 | −0.073*** | |
| (18) | −0.070*** | −0.043*** | −0.011 | 0.169*** | −0.092*** | −0.072*** | −0.039*** | 0.004 | −0.003 | −0.133*** | |
| (19) | −0.096*** | 0.378*** | 0.197*** | 0.051*** | 0.264*** | −0.095*** | 0.185*** | −0.043*** | 0.354*** | 0.145*** | |
| (20) | 0.117*** | −0.042*** | 0.062*** | −0.016 | −0.013 | −0.082*** | 0.157*** | −0.01 | 0.024* | 0.076*** |
| (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) | (18) | (19) | (20) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (11) | Growth | 1 | |||||||||
| (12) | ROA | 0.083*** | 1 | ||||||||
| (13) | Cover | −0.028** | 0.102*** | 1 | |||||||
| (14) | Tangibility | 0.011 | −0.016 | −0.093*** | 1 | ||||||
| (15) | Current | −0.002 | −0.188*** | −0.179*** | 0.551*** | 1 | |||||
| (16) | Big4 | −0.044*** | 0.191*** | 0.014 | −0.128*** | −0.204*** | 1 | ||||
| (17) | SOE | −0.085*** | −0.399*** | −0.070*** | 0.076*** | 0.130*** | −0.158*** | 1 | |||
| (18) | Top1 | 0.017 | −0.312*** | −0.037*** | 0.135*** | 0.210*** | −0.314*** | 0.350*** | 1 | ||
| (19) | Issuenum | −0.082*** | −0.034** | 0.005 | −0.196*** | −0.173*** | 0.101*** | 0.102*** | 0.023* | 1 | |
| (20) | GDPg | −0.069*** | 0.011 | −0.023* | −0.131*** | −0.032** | 0.016 | 0.077*** | 0.001 | 0.246*** | 1 |
| (11) | (12) | (13) | (14) | (15) | (16) | (17) | (18) | (19) | (20) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (11) | 1 | ||||||||||
| (12) | 0.083*** | 1 | |||||||||
| (13) | −0.028** | 0.102*** | 1 | ||||||||
| (14) | 0.011 | −0.016 | −0.093*** | 1 | |||||||
| (15) | −0.002 | −0.188*** | −0.179*** | 0.551*** | 1 | ||||||
| (16) | −0.044*** | 0.191*** | 0.014 | −0.128*** | −0.204*** | 1 | |||||
| (17) | −0.085*** | −0.399*** | −0.070*** | 0.076*** | 0.130*** | −0.158*** | 1 | ||||
| (18) | 0.017 | −0.312*** | −0.037*** | 0.135*** | 0.210*** | −0.314*** | 0.350*** | 1 | |||
| (19) | −0.082*** | −0.034** | 0.005 | −0.196*** | −0.173*** | 0.101*** | 0.102*** | 0.023* | 1 | ||
| (20) | −0.069*** | 0.011 | −0.023* | −0.131*** | −0.032** | 0.016 | 0.077*** | 0.001 | 0.246*** | 1 |
Note(s): This table reports correlation matrix for main variables. The sample consists of 5,451 bonds issued between 2018 and 2020. Variable definitions are reported in Table 2. *, ** and *** represent statistical significance at the 10, 5 and 1% level, respectively
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