| Creating and triggering a new understanding and demand in customer companies and networks | Developing and maintaining relationships with several decision-makers and analysing customer behaviour using customer data | Charterina et al. (2017), Järvinen and Karjaluoto (2015), Kaski et al. (2018), Mehl and Hansen (2017) and Wiersema (2013) |
| Facilitating customer learning by providing new knowledge and demonstrations to communicate value propositions | Enhancing digital content and social media marketing, marketing automation and consulting and trial and pilot projects with customers | Holliman and Rowley (2014), Järvinen and Taiminen (2016), Koiso-Kanttila (2004) and Rust and Huang (2014) |
| Co-creating and contextualizing value propositions within customer processes during sales interactions | Developing an understanding of the business models, processes and latent customer needs, as customers evaluate relationship value according to the benefits and costs | Blocker et al. (2011), Eggert et al. (2006), Ritter and Walter (2012), Terho et al. (2012), Töytäri and Rajala (2015) and Ulaga and Eggert (2005) |
| Integrating resources in co-production to create value | Managing relations and resource integration, solving value conflicts and implementing solutions | Aarikka-Stenroos and Jaakkola (2012), Grönroos and Voima (2013) and Vargo and Lusch (2016) |
| Managing customer relationships and promoting new value propositions concerning new sales opportunities | Managing customer relationships, facilitating customer learning and triggering new development opportunities | Haas et al. (2012), Holliman and Rowley (2014), Terho et al. (2012) and Töytäri and Rajala (2015) |