The results of augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) tests
| Variable | ADF test statistic | (c, t, k) | 10% level | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| −1.468 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Non-Stationary | |
| −4.001 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Stationary | |
| −1.483 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Non-Stationary | |
| −3.152 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Stationary | |
| lnINCt | −1.386 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Non-stationary |
| d.lnINCt | −3.303 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Stationary |
| 0.079 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Non-stationary | |
| −2.802 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Stationary |
| Variable | ADF test statistic | ( | 10% level | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| −1.468 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Non-Stationary | |
| −4.001 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Stationary | |
| −1.483 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Non-Stationary | |
| −3.152 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Stationary | |
| −1.386 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Non-stationary | |
| −3.303 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Stationary | |
| 0.079 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Non-stationary | |
| −2.802 | (c, 0, 1) | −2.630 | Stationary |
Notes: , , lnINCt and denote the logarithmic series of amount of pork consumption, pork price, average income of residents and chicken price, respectively. c is constant, t represents trend and k is lag length. The sample period covers from January 2008 to June 2009
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