Table 1.

Overview of reviewed articles

AuthorTitleData collectionMeasurement scale
Pollini et al. (2021) Leveraging human factors in cybersecurity: An integrated methodological approachSAQ + InterviewHAIS-Q
Reeves et al. (2020) Whose risk is it anyway: How do risk perception and organizational commitment affect employee information security awareness?SAQ(HAIS-Q)/Three-Component Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (3C-OCQ)/The Perception of Personal-Risk for InfoSec Threats Scale (PPRITS)/Psychometric Paradigm of InfoSec Threats Scale (PPITS)
McCormac et al. (2016) Individual differences and Information Security AwarenessSAQHAIS-Q/The Big Five inventory (BFI)/The Risk Averseness Scale
Barlow et al. (2013) Don’t make excuses! Discouraging neutralization to reduce IT policy violationExperiment with vignettesSelf-developed scale
Merhi and Ahluwalia (2019) Examining the impact of deterrence factors and norms on resistance to Information Systems SecuritySAQSelf-developed scale
Parsons et al. (2014) Determining employee awareness using the Human Aspects of Information Security Questionnaire (HAIS-Q)SAQHAIS-Q
Parsons et al. (2015) The influence of organizational information security culture on information security decision makingSAQHAIS-Q
Li et al. (2019) Investigating the impact of cybersecurity policy awareness on employees’ cybersecurity behaviorSAQSelf-developed scale
Cindana and Ruldeviyani (2018) Measuring info sec awareness on employee using HAIS-Q case study at XYZ firmSAQHAIS-Q
Niemimaa et al. (2013) Interpreting information security policy outcomes: A frames of reference perspectiveSelf-assessment interviewSelf-developed scale
Al-Omari et al. (2012) Security policy compliance: User acceptance perspectiveSAQSelf-developed scale
Kruger et al. (2020) Acquiring sentiment towards information security policies through affective computingAffective computing and Sentiment analysis – AI 
Gangire et al. (2020) Information security behavior: Development of a measurement instrument based on the self-determination theorySAQHAIS-Q/SDT (ISCBMSDT)
Goo et al. (2014) A path to successful management of employee security compliance: An empirical study of information security climateSAQSelf-developed scale
Liu et al. (2020) Motivating information security policy compliance: The critical role of supervisor-subordinate guanxi and organizational commitmentSAQSelf-developed scale
Kurowski (2019) Response biases in policy compliance researchSAQ + Self-assessment on vignettesSelf-reporting policy compliance (SRPC) scale, along with the Marlow–Crowne social desirability (MC-SDB) scale
Guhr et al. (2018) The impact of leadership on employees’ intended information security behavior: An examination of the full‐range leadership theorySAQMultifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) form 5X‐Short
Jalali et al. (2020) Why employees (still) click on phishing links: Investigation in hospitalsSAQ + Clicking data – Phishing campaignSelf-developed scale
Ameen et al. (2021) Keeping customers’ data secure: A cross-cultural study of cybersecurity compliance among the Gen-Mobile workforceSAQSelf-developed scale
Chen et al. (2021a)Understanding inconsistent employee compliance with information security policies through the lens of the extended parallel process modelSAQ + Self-assessment on vignettesSelf-developed scale
Y. Chen et al. (2021b)Voluntary and instrumental information security policy compliance: An integrated view of prosocial motivation, self-regulation and deterrenceSAQSelf-developed scale

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