Estimation results for feeling of well-being (SWB3) with additional variables
| Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Coef | Std.Err | Coef | Std.Err | Coef | Std.Err |
| Income group 2 | 0.177 | 0.369 | 0.226 | 0.486 | 0.350 | 0.479 |
| Income group 3 | 0.086 | 0.348 | 0.142 | 0.445 | 0.175 | 0.452 |
| Income group 4 | −0.204 | 0.349 | −0.278 | 0.462 | −0.101 | 0.435 |
| Income group 5 | 0.080 | 0.333 | 0.232 | 0.434 | 0.115 | 0.404 |
| Median income | 0.192 | 0.244 | 0.346 | 0.286 | 0.276 | 0.357 |
| # Children | −1.401*** | 0.531 | −1.583** | 0.947 | −1.344* | 0.768 |
| # Children squared | 0.821** | 0.415 | 0.947* | 0.487 | 1.005* | 0.587 |
| Age group 2 | 0.264 | 0.322 | 0.483 | 0.389 | 0.102 | 0.355 |
| Age group 3 | 0.077 | 0.340 | 0.281 | 0.400 | −0.008 | 0.405 |
| Age group 4 | 0.155 | 0.397 | 0.355 | 0.475 | −0.190 | 0.466 |
| House ownership | 0.060 | 0.170 | 0.047 | 0.209 | −0.038 | 0.248 |
| Female | −0.043 | 0.165 | −0.053 | 0.181 | 0.073 | 0.224 |
| Laugh | 0.386* | 0.162 | 0.416** | 0.197 | 0.512** | 0.229 |
| Engagement | −0.141 | 0.148 | −0.035 | 0.172 | −0.045 | 0.194 |
| Swb_indi_coll 2 | 0.316 | 0.254 | 0.119 | 0.270 | 0.773** | 0.352 |
| Swb_indi_coll 3 | 0.286 | 0.345 | −0.186 | 0.404 | 0.412 | 0.544 |
| Service culture 2 | 0.797** | 0.373 | 0.796* | 0.439 | 1.313** | 0.549 |
| Service culture 3 | 0.927** | 0.402 | 0.741 | 0.465 | 1.287** | 0.571 |
| Service sport 2 | 0.586* | 0.314 | 0.385 | 0.366 | 0.455 | 0.376 |
| Service sport 3 | 0.978*** | 0.336 | 0.694* | 0.387 | 0.678* | 0.411 |
| Service transport 2 | – | – | 0.207 | 0.273 | – | – |
| Service transport 3 | – | – | 0.541* | 0.290 | – | – |
| Environment 2 | – | – | – | – | 0.169 | 0.274 |
| Environment 3 | – | – | – | – | 1.1165*** | 0.348 |
| Sense of security 2 | 0.561** | 0.228 | 0.587** | 0.277 | 0.755** | 0.361 |
| Sense of security 3 | 0.998*** | 0.265 | 0.930*** | 0.321 | 1.209*** | 0.390 |
| 2.131 | 1.945 | 3.510 | 2.303 | 3.954 | 2.083 | |
| 4.654** | 1.950 | 5.998*** | 2.323 | 6.707** | 2.844 | |
| # Observations | 307 | 223 | 177 | |||
| # Parameters | 30 | 33 | 33 | |||
| Log-likelihood | −212.670 | −155.433 | −111.289 | |||
| Pseudo R2 | 0.182 | 0.185 | 0.229 | |||
| AIC | 485.339 | 376.865 | 288.578 | |||
| Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Coef | Std.Err | Coef | Std.Err | Coef | Std.Err |
| Income group 2 | 0.177 | 0.369 | 0.226 | 0.486 | 0.350 | 0.479 |
| Income group 3 | 0.086 | 0.348 | 0.142 | 0.445 | 0.175 | 0.452 |
| Income group 4 | −0.204 | 0.349 | −0.278 | 0.462 | −0.101 | 0.435 |
| Income group 5 | 0.080 | 0.333 | 0.232 | 0.434 | 0.115 | 0.404 |
| Median income | 0.192 | 0.244 | 0.346 | 0.286 | 0.276 | 0.357 |
| # Children | −1.401*** | 0.531 | −1.583** | 0.947 | −1.344* | 0.768 |
| # Children squared | 0.821** | 0.415 | 0.947* | 0.487 | 1.005* | 0.587 |
| Age group 2 | 0.264 | 0.322 | 0.483 | 0.389 | 0.102 | 0.355 |
| Age group 3 | 0.077 | 0.340 | 0.281 | 0.400 | −0.008 | 0.405 |
| Age group 4 | 0.155 | 0.397 | 0.355 | 0.475 | −0.190 | 0.466 |
| House ownership | 0.060 | 0.170 | 0.047 | 0.209 | −0.038 | 0.248 |
| Female | −0.043 | 0.165 | −0.053 | 0.181 | 0.073 | 0.224 |
| Laugh | 0.386* | 0.162 | 0.416** | 0.197 | 0.512** | 0.229 |
| Engagement | −0.141 | 0.148 | −0.035 | 0.172 | −0.045 | 0.194 |
| Swb_indi_coll 2 | 0.316 | 0.254 | 0.119 | 0.270 | 0.773** | 0.352 |
| Swb_indi_coll 3 | 0.286 | 0.345 | −0.186 | 0.404 | 0.412 | 0.544 |
| Service culture 2 | 0.797** | 0.373 | 0.796* | 0.439 | 1.313** | 0.549 |
| Service culture 3 | 0.927** | 0.402 | 0.741 | 0.465 | 1.287** | 0.571 |
| Service sport 2 | 0.586* | 0.314 | 0.385 | 0.366 | 0.455 | 0.376 |
| Service sport 3 | 0.978*** | 0.336 | 0.694* | 0.387 | 0.678* | 0.411 |
| Service transport 2 | – | – | 0.207 | 0.273 | – | – |
| Service transport 3 | – | – | 0.541* | 0.290 | – | – |
| Environment 2 | – | – | – | – | 0.169 | 0.274 |
| Environment 3 | – | – | – | – | 1.1165*** | 0.348 |
| Sense of security 2 | 0.561** | 0.228 | 0.587** | 0.277 | 0.755** | 0.361 |
| Sense of security 3 | 0.998*** | 0.265 | 0.930*** | 0.321 | 1.209*** | 0.390 |
| 2.131 | 1.945 | 3.510 | 2.303 | 3.954 | 2.083 | |
| 4.654** | 1.950 | 5.998*** | 2.323 | 6.707** | 2.844 | |
| # Observations | 307 | 223 | 177 | |||
| # Parameters | 30 | 33 | 33 | |||
| Log-likelihood | −212.670 | −155.433 | −111.289 | |||
| Pseudo | 0.182 | 0.185 | 0.229 | |||
| AIC | 485.339 | 376.865 | 288.578 | |||
Note(s): Model 4 corresponds to regression with socioeconomic, lifestyle variables and externalities from public services (Sport, Culture) with a sense of safety in EMS (Sense of security) representing a specificity of the Strasbourg metropolitan area. Model 5 corresponds to regression with the same variables as in Model 2 (i.e. three public services Sport, Culture and Transport) and with the sense of security in EMS (Sense of security), this reduces the number of observations from 307 to 223. Model 6, with only 177 observations, considers two public services (Sport, Culture), environmental externality (Environment) and Sense of Security in the agglomeration. All explanatory variables are exogenous based on the variable addition test (Wooldridge, 2014). Significance levels: *10%, ** 5% and *** 1%
Source(s): Table by the authors