Marginal effects with feeling of well-being (SWB3) as the dependent variable
| Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | P1 | P2 | P3 | P1 | P2 | P3 |
| Income group 2 | −0.0671* | −0.0858** | 0.153** | −0.0732 | −0.127*** | 0.200** |
| (0.0376) | (0.0336) | (0.0604) | (0.0512) | (0.0463) | (0.0827) | |
| Income group 3 | −0.0531 | −0.0497* | 0.103* | −0.0405 | −0.0348 | 0.0754 |
| (0.0368) | (0.0277) | (0.0559) | (0.0506) | (0.0318) | (0.0763) | |
| Income group 4 | −0.0263 | −0.0137 | 0.0400 | −0.0340 | −0.0257 | 0.0597 |
| (0.0378) | (0.0179) | (0.0529) | (0.0510) | (0.0319) | (0.0777) | |
| Income group 5 | −0.0549 | −0.0534* | 0.108* | −0.0358 | −0.0281 | 0.0639 |
| (0.0358) | (0.0303) | (0.0557) | (0.0482) | (0.0270) | (0.0698) | |
| Number of children | 0.0313** | 0.0612** | −0.0925*** | 0.00994 | 0.0220 | −0.0319 |
| (0.0131) | (0.0245) | (0.0345) | (0.0133) | (0.0291) | (0.0420) | |
| Laugh | −0.0378*** | −0.0739*** | 0.112*** | −0.0251* | −0.0556* | 0.0807* |
| (0.0131) | (0.0266) | (0.0354) | (0.0146) | (0.0320) | (0.0443) | |
| Service sport 2 | −0.0440 | −0.0307* | 0.0747 | −0.0467 | −0.0451 | 0.0919 |
| (0.0359) | (0.0173) | (0.0475) | (0.0453) | (0.0277) | (0.0666) | |
| Service sport 3 | −0.0734** | −0.0992*** | 0.173*** | −0.0639 | −0.0884** | 0.152** |
| (0.0366) | (0.0331) | (0.0560) | (0.0459) | (0.0388) | (0.0730) | |
| Service culture 2 | −0.120* | −0.0160 | 0.136*** | −0.119 | −0.0201 | 0.140** |
| (0.0654) | (0.0387) | (0.0431) | (0.0846) | (0.0460) | (0.0582) | |
| Service culture 3 | −0.149** | −0.0812* | 0.230*** | −0.150* | −0.0935* | 0.244*** |
| (0.0667) | (0.0444) | (0.0489) | (0.0855) | (0.0539) | (0.0645) | |
| Service transport 2 | −0.0141 | −0.00873 | 0.0228 | – | – | – |
| (0.0237) | (0.0137) | (0.0366) | ||||
| Service transport 3 | −0.0678*** | −0.130*** | 0.198*** | – | – | – |
| (0.0236) | (0.0314) | (0.0430) | ||||
| Environment 2 | – | – | – | −0.0638** | −0.0505** | 0.114*** |
| (0.0301) | (0.0228) | (0.0387) | ||||
| Environment 3 | – | – | – | −0.108*** | −0.284*** | 0.392*** |
| (0.0337) | (0.0675) | (0.0707) | ||||
| # Observations | 642 | 428 | ||||
| Model 2 | Model 3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | P1 | P2 | P3 | P1 | P2 | P3 |
| Income group 2 | −0.0671* | −0.0858** | 0.153** | −0.0732 | −0.127*** | 0.200** |
| (0.0376) | (0.0336) | (0.0604) | (0.0512) | (0.0463) | (0.0827) | |
| Income group 3 | −0.0531 | −0.0497* | 0.103* | −0.0405 | −0.0348 | 0.0754 |
| (0.0368) | (0.0277) | (0.0559) | (0.0506) | (0.0318) | (0.0763) | |
| Income group 4 | −0.0263 | −0.0137 | 0.0400 | −0.0340 | −0.0257 | 0.0597 |
| (0.0378) | (0.0179) | (0.0529) | (0.0510) | (0.0319) | (0.0777) | |
| Income group 5 | −0.0549 | −0.0534* | 0.108* | −0.0358 | −0.0281 | 0.0639 |
| (0.0358) | (0.0303) | (0.0557) | (0.0482) | (0.0270) | (0.0698) | |
| Number of children | 0.0313** | 0.0612** | −0.0925*** | 0.00994 | 0.0220 | −0.0319 |
| (0.0131) | (0.0245) | (0.0345) | (0.0133) | (0.0291) | (0.0420) | |
| Laugh | −0.0378*** | −0.0739*** | 0.112*** | −0.0251* | −0.0556* | 0.0807* |
| (0.0131) | (0.0266) | (0.0354) | (0.0146) | (0.0320) | (0.0443) | |
| Service sport 2 | −0.0440 | −0.0307* | 0.0747 | −0.0467 | −0.0451 | 0.0919 |
| (0.0359) | (0.0173) | (0.0475) | (0.0453) | (0.0277) | (0.0666) | |
| Service sport 3 | −0.0734** | −0.0992*** | 0.173*** | −0.0639 | −0.0884** | 0.152** |
| (0.0366) | (0.0331) | (0.0560) | (0.0459) | (0.0388) | (0.0730) | |
| Service culture 2 | −0.120* | −0.0160 | 0.136*** | −0.119 | −0.0201 | 0.140** |
| (0.0654) | (0.0387) | (0.0431) | (0.0846) | (0.0460) | (0.0582) | |
| Service culture 3 | −0.149** | −0.0812* | 0.230*** | −0.150* | −0.0935* | 0.244*** |
| (0.0667) | (0.0444) | (0.0489) | (0.0855) | (0.0539) | (0.0645) | |
| Service transport 2 | −0.0141 | −0.00873 | 0.0228 | – | – | – |
| (0.0237) | (0.0137) | (0.0366) | ||||
| Service transport 3 | −0.0678*** | −0.130*** | 0.198*** | – | – | – |
| (0.0236) | (0.0314) | (0.0430) | ||||
| Environment 2 | – | – | – | −0.0638** | −0.0505** | 0.114*** |
| (0.0301) | (0.0228) | (0.0387) | ||||
| Environment 3 | – | – | – | −0.108*** | −0.284*** | 0.392*** |
| (0.0337) | (0.0675) | (0.0707) | ||||
| # Observations | 642 | 428 | ||||
Note(s): Pj is the probability that SWB3 = j, with j = 1,2,3. Model 2 with three variables representing public services (Sport, Culture, Transport). Model 3 with two variables representing public services (Sport, Culture) and environmental externality (Environment) Significance levels: * 10%, ** 5% and *** 1%. Other nonsignificant variables used in the estimations are Median income, Age, House Ownership, Female, Engagement and SWB_indi_coll
Source(s): Table by the authors