Table 1

Characteristics of retailers in the sample

Wave 1Wave 2Wave 3
Type of retailers
Tobacco dealers0%5%0%
Tobacco stores13%11%7%
Kiosks/Street vendors21%17%14%
Grocery stores43%41%50%
Supermarkets0%1%1%
Convenient stores5%8%5%
Liquor stores4%5%3%
Tea shops/Coffee shops6%5%6%
Street tea shops4%4%10%
Restaurants2%2%3%
Bars/Pubs1%1%1%
Observations by province
Ha Noi47%30%30%
Bac Giang4%7%9%
Da Nang8%9%14%
Lam Dong5%6%8%
HCMC30%42%31%
Long An7%6%7%
Observations by brands
SE55510%11%10%
Bastos3%4%4%
Craven12%12%14%
Dunhill2%2%2%
Esse2%3%1%
Hero1%1%1%
Jet2%3%3%
Kent6%6%3%
Marlboro10%10%10%
Sai Gon12%10%13%
Seven Diamonds2%2%2%
Thang Long14%14%15%
Vinataba5%5%5%
White Horse4%4%5%
Hoa Binh1%2%2%
Khanh Hoi1%2%1%
Prince1%1%1%
Others11%7%4%
Total observations2,9801,1241,989

Source(s): Authors’ calculation based on retailer survey data

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