Fixed-effect results for selected economy brands
| Variables | Bastos | Hoabinh | Khanhhoi | Saigon | Thanglong | Economy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic * mid-2019 | 0.391 | 1.351* | 1.023 | 1.099*** | 0.354 | 0.803*** |
| (0.454) | (0.715) | (0.821) | (0.365) | (0.334) | (0.276) | |
| Domestic * end 2019 | 1.204*** | 1.747*** | 1.125 | 1.404*** | 0.835*** | 1.165*** |
| (0.437) | (0.633) | (0.754) | (0.323) | (0.31) | (0.258) | |
| Control for region, retailers’ & products’ characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Observations | 566 | 448 | 416 | 1,051 | 1,179 | 2,248 |
| Number of id | 435 | 360 | 334 | 797 | 894 | 1,648 |
| R2 | 0.923 | 0.9005 | 0.8943 | 0.913 | 0.8912 | 0.8789 |
| Variables | Bastos | Hoabinh | Khanhhoi | Saigon | Thanglong | Economy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domestic * mid-2019 | 0.391 | 1.351* | 1.023 | 1.099*** | 0.354 | 0.803*** |
| (0.454) | (0.715) | (0.821) | (0.365) | (0.334) | (0.276) | |
| Domestic * end 2019 | 1.204*** | 1.747*** | 1.125 | 1.404*** | 0.835*** | 1.165*** |
| (0.437) | (0.633) | (0.754) | (0.323) | (0.31) | (0.258) | |
| Control for region, retailers’ & products’ characteristics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Observations | 566 | 448 | 416 | 1,051 | 1,179 | 2,248 |
| Number of id | 435 | 360 | 334 | 797 | 894 | 1,648 |
| 0.923 | 0.9005 | 0.8943 | 0.913 | 0.8912 | 0.8789 |
Note(s): Standard errors in parentheses
***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1
Source(s): Authors’ estimates
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