Table 4 Migration flow determinants: IV... | Emerald Publishing

Table 4

Migration flow determinants: IV estimation

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
	Ln(flow ijt)	Ln(flow-iprim ijt)	Ln(flow-prim ijt)	Ln(flow-sec ijt)	Ln(flow-ter ijt)
		Low-skilled		High-skilled
Method	IV	IV	IV	IV	IV
Ln migrant networks ij(t-1)	0.68***	0.84***	0.64***	0.60***	0.38***
Ln migrant networks ij(t-1)	(0.03)	(0.03)	(0.03)	(0.03)	(0.03)
Ln distance ij	−0.28***	−0.10*	−0.17***	−0.30***	−0.47***
Ln distance ij	(0.05)	(0.06)	(0.05)	(0.04)	(0.05)
Ln pcGDP i(t-1)	−0.82***	−0.41	−0.36	−1.35***	−0.86*
Ln pcGDP i(t-1)	(0.30)	(0.45)	(0.43)	(0.41)	(0.48)
Ln pcGDP j(t-1)	0.71**	0.57	1.05**	0.74*	0.43
Ln pcGDP j(t-1)	(0.33)	(0.40)	(0.44)	(0.43)	(0.52)
FE i	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
FE j	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
FE t	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Cluster ij	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
F of the 1^st stage	177.20	164.90	177.75	173.87	171.08
R²	0.88	0.83	0.78	0.81	0.75
Observations	4006	3623	3176	3644	3297

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
	Ln(flow ijt)	Ln(flow-iprim ijt)	Ln(flow-prim ijt)	Ln(flow-sec ijt)	Ln(flow-ter ijt)
		Low-skilled		High-skilled
Method	IV	IV	IV	IV	IV
Ln migrant networks ij(t-1)	0.68***	0.84***	0.64***	0.60***	0.38***
Ln migrant networks ij(t-1)	(0.03)	(0.03)	(0.03)	(0.03)	(0.03)
Ln distance ij	−0.28***	−0.10*	−0.17***	−0.30***	−0.47***
Ln distance ij	(0.05)	(0.06)	(0.05)	(0.04)	(0.05)
Ln pcGDP i(t-1)	−0.82***	−0.41	−0.36	−1.35***	−0.86*
Ln pcGDP i(t-1)	(0.30)	(0.45)	(0.43)	(0.41)	(0.48)
Ln pcGDP j(t-1)	0.71**	0.57	1.05**	0.74*	0.43
Ln pcGDP j(t-1)	(0.33)	(0.40)	(0.44)	(0.43)	(0.52)
FE i	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
FE j	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
FE t	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Cluster ij	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
F of the 1^st stage	177.20	164.90	177.75	173.87	171.08
R²	0.88	0.83	0.78	0.81	0.75
Observations	4006	3623	3176	3644	3297

Note(s): Robust standard errors in parentheses

***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1

Source(s): Table created by authors