Table 1

Headway measurements of the three groups of drivers

Driver group“Confident”“Neutral”“Cautious”
The mean of distance headways in manual mode (m)23.5142.7666.32
Stimulus (m)131823283315253545553040506070
Frequency
(1) No discomfort0029445000541490072445
(2) Somewhat uncomfortable148206011439013643265
(3) Very uncomfortable49210049492014914000
Nr. of observations505050505050505050505050505050
Threshold 1 in AV mode (m)15.6930.3937.38
Threshold 2 in AV mode (m)22.6540.8360.00

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