Table 3

Comparison of average values between original scores and T-scores

CLEI scaleControl 1Control 2Delta%Treat 1aTreat 1bDelta%Treat 2aTreat 2bDelta%
Original values
Academic self-efficacy4.694.40−0.28−6%4.394.600.225%4.524.610.092%
Organization and attention to study4.193.89−0.30−7%3.764.060.308%3.764.390.6317%
Control of stress due to time pressure3.142.74−0.40−13%2.782.990.207%2.473.170.7028%
Involvement with college activity3.203.230.031%3.633.850.216%3.663.900.246%
Emotional satisfaction4.464.12−0.34−8%4.254.13−0.12−3%4.434.730.317%
Class communication4.123.84−0.28−7%3.844.260.4211%4.074.420.358%
Average  −0.26−7%  0.206%  0.3811%
 T-scores
Academic self-efficacy56.4654.89−1.57−3%54.8056.011.212%55.5656.050.491%
Organization and attention to study57.6055.32−2.27−4%54.2856.582.294%54.3359.124.799%
Control of stress due to time pressure49.5546.87−2.68−5%47.1948.551.363%45.1049.744.6410%
Involvement with college activity50.8451.000.170%53.5654.911.353%53.7455.231.493%
Emotional satisfaction65.1461.94−3.21−5%63.2362.06−1.16−2%64.8767.772.904%
Class communication66.2663.79−2.48−4%63.8067.513.716%65.8668.943.085%
Average  −2.01−3%  1.463%  2.905%

Source(s): Table by authors

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