Table 2

Measurement scales

Constructs, items and sources
Brand Familiarity
Recall and Recognition (based onYoo et al. (2000) based onRossiter and Percy, 1987 )
RR1I recognize the NGO brand as soon as I see it
RR2I consider that the NGO is well known
RR3I know what the NGO does
Brand Strength (based onWymer et al., 2016 )
BS1I am well informed about the NGO activities
BS2I am knowledgeable about the work that the NGO does in its projects
BS3I understand the purpose of the NGO
BS4I could describe the NGO activities to others
Brand Identification (based onWymer et al., 2016 )
BI1I like the NGO
BI2I have a positive impression when I think of NGO
BI3I feel that the NGO represents values that are important to me
BI4I identify with the values of the NGO
Brand Associations
Brand authenticity (based onAkbar and Wymer, 2017 )
BAU1NGO is unique
BAU2NGO is true to itself
BAU3NGO stands out from other organizations devoted to the same cause
BAU4NGO is the best of all those dedicated to the same cause
Brand differentiation (based onWymer et al., 2016 )
BD1The work that NGO does in its cause is impressive
BD2No organization is as good as NGO in the cause it addresses
BD3NGO is extraordinary compared with other NGOs working for the same cause
BD4NGO has a genuine personality
BD5The work that the NGO does for its cause is interesting to me
Brand Reputation (based onBennett and Gabriel, 2003 )
BR1NGO is highly recognized
BR2NGO has great achievements at work for its cause
BR3NGO has a good reputation
BR4I admire NGO
Brand Commitment
Attitudinal (based onBoenigk and Becker (2016) based onSargeant and Lee, 2004 )
BCA1I feel committed to the NGO
BCA2My intention is to maintain my relationship with the NGO indefinitely
BCA3I feel satisfied with the relationship I have with the NGO
BCA4I like to maintain a relationship with the NGO
Emotional (based onBoenigk and Helming (2013) based onMael and Blake (1992) 
BCE1When someone criticizes NGO, I feel it as something personal
BCE2I am interested in what others think about NGO
BCE3I consider myself part of the NGO
BCE4I am pleased to hear praise about the NGO
BCE5I would be ashamed if bad practices were published about the work of the NGO
Brand Equity
Intention to donate (based on Hou et al.(2009)based onSampath and Henley (2007) andYoo et al. (2000) 
ID1I definitively will donate to the NGO
ID2It is likely that I donate to the NGO instead of other NGOs that are devoted to the same cause
ID3It is likely that I will donate to the NGO in the future
ID4I will recommend family and friends to donate to the NGO
ID5It is likely that I will continue donating to the NGO in the future
ID6It is likely that I recommend the NGO instead of other NGOs that are dedicated to the same cause
ID7For me it makes more sense to donate to the NGO than to other NGOs that are dedicated to the same cause

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