Table 7

VAR (p) non-commercial trading activity (TA) and futures (CL2)

Non-commercial activity vs futures (TA vs CL2)Lag orderLog LτBIC
Interval (21st March 1995–05th December 2000)1−3540.5123.96
Interval (15th September 1998–03rd June 2003)1−3023.6724.82
Interval (05th December 2000–06th March 2007)1−4176.5725.81
Interval (03rd June 2003–19th October 2010)1−5270.9227.55
Interval (06th March 2007–14th May 2013)1−4499.2528.05
Interval (19th October 2010–30th May 2017)1−4698.4127.42

Note(s):p = lag order informed by BIC criterion; heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors

LT = likelihood function

Source(s): Personal elaborations on Datastream (2021) and Quandl (2021) 

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