Negative managerial sentiment towards COVID-19
| NEGATIVE SENTIMENT | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dependent: FE | Recent | All |
| (1) | (2) | |
| HRE | 0.085*** | 0.092*** |
| (3.52) | (4.29) | |
| COVID | 0.259*** | 0.317*** |
| (24.65) | (27.78) | |
| HRE * COVID | −0.113*** | −0.119*** |
| (−4.71) | (−5.30) | |
| Feature | −0.002 | −0.009 |
| (−0.10) | (−0.45) | |
| HRE * Feature | 0.080* | 0.086** |
| (1.81) | (2.27) | |
| COVID * Featurem | 0.102*** | 0.079*** |
| (3.94) | (3.14) | |
| HRE * COVID * Feature | −0.151*** | −0.153*** |
| (−3.17) | (−3.55) | |
| Control Variables | Y | Y |
| Observations | 136,836 | 194,980 |
| R-squared | 0.1632 | 0.1781 |
| Firm and Analyst FE | Y | Y |
| NEGATIVE SENTIMENT | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dependent: FE | Recent | All |
| (1) | (2) | |
| HRE | 0.085*** | 0.092*** |
| (3.52) | (4.29) | |
| COVID | 0.259*** | 0.317*** |
| (24.65) | (27.78) | |
| HRE * COVID | −0.113*** | −0.119*** |
| (−4.71) | (−5.30) | |
| Feature | −0.002 | −0.009 |
| (−0.10) | (−0.45) | |
| HRE * Feature | 0.080* | 0.086** |
| (1.81) | (2.27) | |
| COVID * Featurem | 0.102*** | 0.079*** |
| (3.94) | (3.14) | |
| HRE * COVID * Feature | −0.151*** | −0.153*** |
| (−3.17) | (−3.55) | |
| Control Variables | Y | Y |
| Observations | 136,836 | 194,980 |
| 0.1632 | 0.1781 | |
| Firm and Analyst FE | Y | Y |
Note(s): This table reports the results from estimating equation (2) using OLS. Column (1) reports results for the “Recent” sample (N = 136,836), and column (2) reports results for the “All” sample (N = 194,980). Robust t-stats clustered at firm level are included in parentheses. The variable Feature denotes NEGATIVE SENTIMENT. Two-tailed p-values are indicated: *** p < 0.01, ** p < 0.05, * p < 0.10. All variables are described in Appendix
Source(s): Table 6 by authors
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