Statistics on each portfolio group
| Rank | Low 20 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Top 20 | Average | % low 20 | % top 20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full Sample (2015Q1−2021Q4) | ||||||||
| MVE | 119.856 | 586.232 | 1632.317 | 4596.022 | 53615.500 | 12109.300 | 0.990 | 37.954 |
| BLEV | 0.319 | 0.320 | 0.326 | 0.346 | 0.350 | 0.332 | 0.962 | 104.169 |
| MLEV | 0.337 | 0.281 | 0.253 | 0.227 | 0.195 | 0.259 | 1.302 | 87.708 |
| ATQ | 404.374 | 1069.561 | 2149.258 | 4500.538 | 34615.440 | 8547.399 | 0.047 | 52.654 |
| DLCQ | 32.803 | 35.932 | 64.309 | 141.255 | 1491.294 | 353.100 | 0.093 | 40.004 |
| DLTTQ | 190.368 | 453.408 | 820.113 | 1624.143 | 10472.700 | 2712.016 | 0.070 | 59.887 |
| PreCOVID (2018Q3 – 2020Q1) | ||||||||
| MVE | 111.223 | 584.162 | 1638.420 | 4585.454 | 51667.910 | 11021.240 | 0.010 | 41.606 |
| BLEV | 0.341 | 0.336 | 0.352 | 0.353 | 0.357 | 0.347 | 0.983 | 101.631 |
| MLEV | 0.381 | 0.313 | 0.281 | 0.242 | 0.202 | 0.289 | 1.317 | 83.626 |
| ATQ | 478.049 | 1234.984 | 2367.887 | 4908.491 | 35046.540 | 8308.026 | 0.058 | 59.081 |
| DLCQ | 40.569 | 46.871 | 83.651 | 179.764 | 1639.375 | 376.483 | 0.108 | 47.748 |
| DLTTQ | 221.392 | 520.432 | 937.138 | 1787.401 | 10850.380 | 2705.126 | 0.082 | 66.075 |
| COVID (2021Q2 – 2021Q4) | ||||||||
| MVE | 122.510 | 576.166 | 1650.278 | 4663.762 | 66609.920 | 16769.450 | 0.007 | 27.811 |
| BLEV | 0.317 | 0.353 | 0.357 | 0.356 | 0.362 | 0.349 | 0.909 | 101.852 |
| MLEV | 0.325 | 0.300 | 0.273 | 0.221 | 0.183 | 0.257 | 1.265 | 86.042 |
| ATQ | 341.114 | 1067.613 | 2284.881 | 4393.959 | 35342.740 | 9742.039 | 0.035 | 45.103 |
| DLCQ | 21.474 | 37.135 | 82.328 | 161.526 | 1344.231 | 369.656 | 0.058 | 43.696 |
| DLTTQ | 143.852 | 467.338 | 935.157 | 1662.529 | 11518.000 | 3284.941 | 0.044 | 50.611 |
| Rank | Low 20 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Top 20 | Average | % low 20 | % top 20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MVE | 119.856 | 586.232 | 1632.317 | 4596.022 | 53615.500 | 12109.300 | 0.990 | 37.954 |
| BLEV | 0.319 | 0.320 | 0.326 | 0.346 | 0.350 | 0.332 | 0.962 | 104.169 |
| MLEV | 0.337 | 0.281 | 0.253 | 0.227 | 0.195 | 0.259 | 1.302 | 87.708 |
| ATQ | 404.374 | 1069.561 | 2149.258 | 4500.538 | 34615.440 | 8547.399 | 0.047 | 52.654 |
| DLCQ | 32.803 | 35.932 | 64.309 | 141.255 | 1491.294 | 353.100 | 0.093 | 40.004 |
| DLTTQ | 190.368 | 453.408 | 820.113 | 1624.143 | 10472.700 | 2712.016 | 0.070 | 59.887 |
| MVE | 111.223 | 584.162 | 1638.420 | 4585.454 | 51667.910 | 11021.240 | 0.010 | 41.606 |
| BLEV | 0.341 | 0.336 | 0.352 | 0.353 | 0.357 | 0.347 | 0.983 | 101.631 |
| MLEV | 0.381 | 0.313 | 0.281 | 0.242 | 0.202 | 0.289 | 1.317 | 83.626 |
| ATQ | 478.049 | 1234.984 | 2367.887 | 4908.491 | 35046.540 | 8308.026 | 0.058 | 59.081 |
| DLCQ | 40.569 | 46.871 | 83.651 | 179.764 | 1639.375 | 376.483 | 0.108 | 47.748 |
| DLTTQ | 221.392 | 520.432 | 937.138 | 1787.401 | 10850.380 | 2705.126 | 0.082 | 66.075 |
| MVE | 122.510 | 576.166 | 1650.278 | 4663.762 | 66609.920 | 16769.450 | 0.007 | 27.811 |
| BLEV | 0.317 | 0.353 | 0.357 | 0.356 | 0.362 | 0.349 | 0.909 | 101.852 |
| MLEV | 0.325 | 0.300 | 0.273 | 0.221 | 0.183 | 0.257 | 1.265 | 86.042 |
| ATQ | 341.114 | 1067.613 | 2284.881 | 4393.959 | 35342.740 | 9742.039 | 0.035 | 45.103 |
| DLCQ | 21.474 | 37.135 | 82.328 | 161.526 | 1344.231 | 369.656 | 0.058 | 43.696 |
| DLTTQ | 143.852 | 467.338 | 935.157 | 1662.529 | 11518.000 | 3284.941 | 0.044 | 50.611 |
Note(s): Five portfolios are created based on the market value of firms. We sort all stocks into five quintiles based on the market value of equity. Market value of equity is defined as the stock price times the number of shares outstanding. The top 20 consist of the first 20% most valued firms while the low 20 refers to the bottom 20% less valued firms. In between these two groups are three different groups following the same logic. Table 3 reports the statistics for the leverage and asset position of each group
Source(s): Table by authors
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