Table 4

Analysis of heterogeneity

Analysis perspective(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
Urban hierarchyUrban locationScience and education resourcesLevel of innovation
Quantile25%50%75%
test0.430*** (0.047)0.324*** (0.039)0.433*** (0.047)0.362*** (0.054)0.318*** (0.041)0.176*** (0.034)
test×level−0.130** (0.060)     
test×region 0.093 (0.061)    
test×edu  −0.136** (0.060)   
constant−3.638*** (0.208)−3.633*** (0.209)−3.635*** (0.208)1.480*** (0.460)1.239*** (0.506)2.521*** (0.428)
Control variableYESYESYESYESYESYES
Individual fixationYESYESYESYESYESYES
Fixed timeYESYESYESYESYESYES
N3,7633,7633,7633,763
R20.8990.8990.8990.8340.8340.863

Note(s): *, ** and *** indicate that the regression coefficient is significant at the levels of 10%, 5% and 1%, respectively

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