Table 4

Direct effect model

HypothesesRelationsBetaSEt-valuep-valueFindings
H1EC → ID−0.2550.0723.559**0.000Supported
H2EC → OD0.0380.0660.5770.282Not supported
H3IP → ID0.0480.0411.1860.118Not supported
H4IP → OD−0.4470.0489.240**0.000Supported
H5WL -> ID0.1330.0851.568*0.059Supported
H6WL -> OD0.0780.0731.0710.142Not supported
H7WP → IP0.3410.0893.854**0.000Supported
H8WP → OD0.0440.0660.6660.253Not supported
  IDOD   
 R2 – Interp. deviance40%22%   
 Q2 – Org. deviance0.300.11   
 SRMR0.07   

Note(s): **Significant at 0.01 (1-tailed), *Significant at 0.1 (1-tailed). ID = interpersonal deviance, OD = organisational deviance, WL workload, WP = work pressure, IP = institutional policy and EC = ethical climate

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