Direct effect model
| Hypotheses | Relations | Beta | SE | t-value | p-value | Findings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | EC → ID | −0.255 | 0.072 | 3.559** | 0.000 | Supported |
| H2 | EC → OD | 0.038 | 0.066 | 0.577 | 0.282 | Not supported |
| H3 | IP → ID | 0.048 | 0.041 | 1.186 | 0.118 | Not supported |
| H4 | IP → OD | −0.447 | 0.048 | 9.240** | 0.000 | Supported |
| H5 | WL -> ID | 0.133 | 0.085 | 1.568* | 0.059 | Supported |
| H6 | WL -> OD | 0.078 | 0.073 | 1.071 | 0.142 | Not supported |
| H7 | WP → IP | 0.341 | 0.089 | 3.854** | 0.000 | Supported |
| H8 | WP → OD | 0.044 | 0.066 | 0.666 | 0.253 | Not supported |
| ID | OD | |||||
| R2 – Interp. deviance | 40% | 22% | ||||
| Q2 – Org. deviance | 0.30 | 0.11 | ||||
| SRMR | 0.07 | |||||
| Hypotheses | Relations | Beta | SE | Findings | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EC → ID | −0.255 | 0.072 | 3.559 | 0.000 | Supported | |
| EC → OD | 0.038 | 0.066 | 0.577 | 0.282 | Not supported | |
| IP → ID | 0.048 | 0.041 | 1.186 | 0.118 | Not supported | |
| IP → OD | −0.447 | 0.048 | 9.240 | 0.000 | Supported | |
| WL -> ID | 0.133 | 0.085 | 1.568 | 0.059 | Supported | |
| WL -> OD | 0.078 | 0.073 | 1.071 | 0.142 | Not supported | |
| WP → IP | 0.341 | 0.089 | 3.854 | 0.000 | Supported | |
| WP → OD | 0.044 | 0.066 | 0.666 | 0.253 | Not supported | |
| ID | OD | |||||
| 40% | 22% | |||||
| 0.30 | 0.11 | |||||
| SRMR | 0.07 | |||||
Note(s): **Significant at 0.01 (1-tailed), *Significant at 0.1 (1-tailed). ID = interpersonal deviance, OD = organisational deviance, WL workload, WP = work pressure, IP = institutional policy and EC = ethical climate
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