Descriptive statistics
| Gender | Marital status | Gender × Marital Status | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construct/questions | Full sample | Males | Females | Unmarried | Married | Unmarried males | Married males | Unmarried females | Married females |
| Motivation to mitigate climate change | 4.22(0.89) | 4.12(0.97) | 4.32(0.78)** | 4.21(0.84) | 4.23(0.91) | 4.11(0.93)# | 4.13(1)# | 4.32(0.69)# | 4.32(0.82)# |
| Male breadwinner@ | 2.44(1.72) | 2.63(1.79) | 2.25(1.63)** | 2.14(1.54) | 2.61(1.79)** | 2.22(1.61)$ | 2.91(1.85)# | 2.03(1.44)$ | 2.35(1.7)$ |
| Working mothers/children relationships | 5.64(1.39) | 5.47(1.46) | 5.79(1.3)** | 5.7(1.35) | 5.6(1.41) | 5.59(1.4)#$ | 5.39(1.5)$ | 5.83(1.28)# | 5.78(1.31)#$ |
| Independent women | 5.71(1.46) | 5.51(1.51) | 5.90(1.38)** | 5.74(1.4) | 5.69(1.49) | 5.56(1.44)#$ | 5.47(1.56)$ | 5.97(1.34)# | 5.87(1.41)#$ |
| Gendered jobs@ | 2.19(1.39) | 2.29(1.49) | 2.08(1.28) | 2.04(1.33) | 2.26(1.42) | 2.06(1.37)$ | 2.45(1.55)# | 2.02(1.3)$ | 2.11(1.28)$ |
| Men participate in household works@ | 6.29(1.06) | 6.18(1.1) | 6.39(1.02)* | 6.39(0.87) | 6.24(1.15) | 6.31(0.85)#$ | 6.1(1.23)$ | 6.48(0.89)# | 6.35(1.07)# |
| Wives help husbands’ careers@ | 3.28(1.87) | 3.31(1.84) | 3.26(1.89) | 2.67(1.64) | 3.62(1.9)** | 2.80(1.59)$ | 3.65(1.92)# | 2.51(1.69)$ | 3.59(1.89)# |
| Climate change perception | 15.3(3.3) | 14.7(3.46) | 15.86(3.06)** | 15.27(3.29) | 15.31(3.33) | 14.67(3.41)$ | 14.73(3.5)$ | 16.01(2.97)# | 15.8(3.1)# |
| Feminine mitigation behaviors@ | 2.7(1.35) | 2.31(1.16) | 3.07(1.41)** | 2.49(1.25) | 2.82(1.39)** | 2.18(1)$ | 2.4(1.25)$ | 2.87(1.41)# | 3.17(1.4)# |
| Males being mocked | 1.41(0.73) | 1.4(0.68) | 1.43(0.78) | 1.37(0.71) | 1.44(0.75) | 1.32(0.6) | 1.45(0.73) | 1.44(0.82) | 1.42(0.76) |
| Gender | Marital status | Gender × Marital Status | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Construct/questions | Full sample | Males | Females | Unmarried | Married | Unmarried | Married | Unmarried | Married |
| Motivation to mitigate climate change | 4.22(0.89) | 4.12(0.97) | 4.32(0.78) | 4.21(0.84) | 4.23(0.91) | 4.11(0.93) | 4.13(1) | 4.32(0.69) | 4.32(0.82) |
| Male breadwinner | 2.44(1.72) | 2.63(1.79) | 2.25(1.63) | 2.14(1.54) | 2.61(1.79) | 2.22(1.61) | 2.91(1.85) | 2.03(1.44) | 2.35(1.7) |
| Working mothers/children relationships | 5.64(1.39) | 5.47(1.46) | 5.79(1.3) | 5.7(1.35) | 5.6(1.41) | 5.59(1.4)#$ | 5.39(1.5) | 5.83(1.28) | 5.78(1.31)#$ |
| Independent women | 5.71(1.46) | 5.51(1.51) | 5.90(1.38) | 5.74(1.4) | 5.69(1.49) | 5.56(1.44)#$ | 5.47(1.56) | 5.97(1.34) | 5.87(1.41)#$ |
| Gendered jobs | 2.19(1.39) | 2.29(1.49) | 2.08(1.28) | 2.04(1.33) | 2.26(1.42) | 2.06(1.37) | 2.45(1.55) | 2.02(1.3) | 2.11(1.28) |
| Men participate in household works | 6.29(1.06) | 6.18(1.1) | 6.39(1.02) | 6.39(0.87) | 6.24(1.15) | 6.31(0.85) | 6.1(1.23) | 6.48(0.89) | 6.35(1.07) |
| Wives help husbands’ careers | 3.28(1.87) | 3.31(1.84) | 3.26(1.89) | 2.67(1.64) | 3.62(1.9) | 2.80(1.59)$ | 3.65(1.92) | 2.51(1.69) | 3.59(1.89) |
| Climate change perception | 15.3(3.3) | 14.7(3.46) | 15.86(3.06) | 15.27(3.29) | 15.31(3.33) | 14.67(3.41)$ | 14.73(3.5) | 16.01(2.97) | 15.8(3.1) |
| Feminine mitigation behaviors | 2.7(1.35) | 2.31(1.16) | 3.07(1.41) | 2.49(1.25) | 2.82(1.39) | 2.18(1)$ | 2.4(1.25) | 2.87(1.41) | 3.17(1.4) |
| Males being mocked | 1.41(0.73) | 1.4(0.68) | 1.43(0.78) | 1.37(0.71) | 1.44(0.75) | 1.32(0.6) | 1.45(0.73) | 1.44(0.82) | 1.42(0.76) |
Notes:
Numbers are reported with means (standard deviations). Mean differences in gender and marital status were evaluated using t tests.
and
indicate statistically significant differences at p < < 0.05 and p < < 0.01, respectively. One-way analysis of variance or Kruskal–Wallis tests were performed to evaluate mean differences in the groups categorized by gender and marital status.
and
indicate numbers belonging to the same subgroups in post-hoc comparisons using the Gabriel method.
represents mean score differences tested using Kruskal–Wallis tests
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