Table II.

ARDL Cointegration analysis

Bounds testing to cointegrationDiagnostic tests
Estimated modelsLag lengthF-statisticsχSERIAL2χARCH2χNORMAL2
FREVt(REVt/RATEt,RATEt2,CRISIS)1,2,04.054**0.144 [1]0.345 [1]0.958 [1]
Significance levelCritical values (T= 19)#    
Lower bounds I(0)Upper bounds I(1)   
1 per cent level4.135.00   
5 per cent level3.103.87   
10 per cent level2.633.35   

Notes: ** denote significance at 5%. The optimal lag length is determined by on Schwarz Information Criterion. [ ] is the order of diagnostic tests. Critical values for the bounds test: case II: restricted intercept and no trend

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