Table 3.

Bounds test for cointegration in the linear and nonlinear ARDL

Dependent variableTest statistics10%5%Outcome
ΔLog house price    
  I(0)I(1) 
Linear ARDLFPSS = 4.572.424.16Cointegration
ARDL(6 3 2 3 3)t = −2.68−2.50−3.93Cointegration
NADRLFPSS = 7.56  Cointegration
NARDL(5 3)TBDM = −4.19   
Source: By authors

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