Table 1

Aspects that hinder or contribute to networking

Hindering elementsContributing elements
  • −

    Linking institutions with very different characteristics (values, student populations, or practical approaches)

  • −

    Negative conception of networking

  • −

    Lack of common objectives

  • −

    Lack of time

  • −

    Lack of commitment on the part of network members

  • −

    Presence of individuality and/or competitiveness in relationships

  • −

    Pressure from the administration or political agents

  • −

    Highly hierarchical and vertical structures

  • −

    The existence of opposing leaderships

  • −

    Creation of a context with shared values and cultures

  • −

    Involvement of all stakeholders in both the creation and maintenance of the network

  • −

    Meetings that encourage dialogue, debate and decision-making

  • −

    Sharing a joint purpose and commitment

  • −

    Support from the Education Administration

  • −

    Inclusion of networking in improvement plans

  • −

    Distributed, lateral, transformational, or pedagogical leadership

  • −

    Creating positions of responsibility where duties are distributed on a rotational basis

Source(s): Authors' own

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