Table 2

Mean, standard deviation and correlation matrix

VariablesMeanSD.12345678910111213141516
1. Product innovations0.340.471.00               
2. Process innovations0.240.430.351.00              
3. Marketing innovations0.320.470.330.241.00             
4. Organizational innovations0.320.470.250.330.381.00            
5. Internal R&D activities0.260.440.530.350.260.271.00           
6. External R&D activities0.110.310.340.260.190.200.511.00          
7. Share of graduate employees0.740.440.160.150.120.170.240.161.00         
8. Outdated product/service0.580.490.240.110.160.150.210.110.131.00        
9. Strong competition from abroad0.600.490.190.100.150.120.230.150.080.261.00       
10. Firm size3.251.510.150.210.130.220.250.240.320.040.161.00      
11. Market share of top selling product and services0.360.480.130.070.140.130.160.130.150.010.050.211.00     
12. Eastern Germany0.350.480.02−0.01−0.03−0.020.060.040.100.03−0.01−0.10−0.011.00    
13. Research intensive industries0.150.360.270.120.090.110.340.230.130.110.210.180.160.001.00   
14. Other industries0.460.50−0.12−0.06−0.04−0.07−0.10−0.07−0.10−0.130.060.04−0.02−0.04−0.381.00  
15. Knowledge intensive services0.230.420.010.030.020.03−0.00−0.030.140.12−0.22−0.19−0.070.03−0.23−0.501.00 
16. Other services0.160.37−0.12−0.07−0.06−0.05−0.19−0.10−0.15−0.07−0.03−0.01−0.050.02−0.19−0.40−0.241.00

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