Hierarchical regression models of fixation and duration
| Dependent variable | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixation | Fixation duration | |||||
| Independent variable | b | OR | Sig | b | Β | Sig |
| Block 1: Fixed effects | R² = 0.7%, ΔR² = 0.7% | R² = 6.9%, ΔR² = 6.9% | ||||
| Intercept | 1.13 | 3.09 | *** | 6.75 | *** | |
| Block 2: Salience variables | R² = 32.2%, ΔR² = 31.5% | R² = 21.2%, ΔR² = 14.3% | ||||
| Size (0–1, centred) | 5.40 | 221.21 | *** | 0.62 | 0.25 | *** |
| Brightness median (0–1, centred) | −0.01 | 0.99 | −0.12 | −0.03 | *** | |
| Clutter | −0.36 | 0.70 | *** | 0.01 | 0.01 | |
| Block 3: Colour variables | R² = 32.6%, ΔR² = 0.4% | R² = 21.5%, ΔR² = 0.4% | ||||
| Red percent (0–1, centred) | 0.76 | 2.14 | ** | −0.35 | −0.01 | ** |
| Dark red percent (0–1, centred) | 0.39 | 1.47 | *** | 0.06 | 0.005 | |
| Orange percent (0–1, centred) | −0.61 | 0.54 | *** | 0.02 | 0.002 | |
| Dark orange percent (0–1, centred) | 0.51 | 1.67 | *** | 0.10 | 0.02 | *** |
| Yellow percent (0–1, centred) | 5.01 | 149.65 | *** | 1.01 | 0.04 | *** |
| Dark yellow percent (0–1, centred) | 0.03 | 1.04 | 0.27 | 0.01 | ** | |
| Green percent (0–1, centred) | 0.39 | 1.47 | 0.21 | 0.01 | * | |
| Blue percent (0–1, centred) | −0.08 | 0.92 | 0.03 | 0.001 | ||
| Dark blue percent (0–1, centred) | −0.22 | 0.80 | ** | −0.24 | −0.03 | *** |
| Purple percent (0–1, centred) | 0.46 | 1.58 | 0.50 | 0.02 | *** | |
| Grey percent (0–1, centred) | 0.17 | 1.18 | *** | −0.01 | −0.002 | |
| White percent (0–1, centred)a | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Block 4: Imminence | R² = 34.6%, ΔR² = 2.0% | R² = 21.5%, ΔR² = 0.01% | ||||
| Central location (1/0) | 0.41 | 1.51 | *** | −0.20 | −0.11 | * |
| Block 5: Motivational relevance | R² = 34.6%, ΔR² = 0.1% | R² = 21.6%, ΔR² = 0.1% | ||||
| Motivational relevance present (1/0) | −0.21 | 0.81 | −0.24 | −0.12 | *** | |
| Block 6: Task relevance | R² = 34.7%, ΔR² = 0.1% | R² = 21.7%, ΔR² = 0.1% | ||||
| Task Relevance present (1/0) | −0.25 | 0.78 | *** | −0.36 | −0.16 | *** |
| Block 7: Stability | R² = 34.8%, ΔR² = 0.1% | R² = 24.2%, ΔR² = 2.5% | ||||
| Fleeting (= 1, Stable = 0) | −0.49 | 0.62 | *** | −0.48 | −0.21 | *** |
| Block 8: Interaction effects | R² = 35.1%, ΔR² = 0.3% | R² = 25.2%, ΔR² = 1.0% | ||||
| Imminence × Motivational Relevance × Fleeting | 0.28 | 1.33 | *** | 0.03 | 0.13 | *** |
| Imminence × Task Relevance × Fleeting | 0.66 | 1.94 | *** | 0.47 | 0.17 | *** |
| Dependent variable | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixation | Fixation duration | |||||
| Intercept | 1.13 | 3.09 | 6.75 | |||
| Size (0–1, centred) | 5.40 | 221.21 | 0.62 | 0.25 | ||
| Brightness median (0–1, centred) | −0.01 | 0.99 | −0.12 | −0.03 | ||
| Clutter | −0.36 | 0.70 | 0.01 | 0.01 | ||
| Red percent (0–1, centred) | 0.76 | 2.14 | −0.35 | −0.01 | ||
| Dark red percent (0–1, centred) | 0.39 | 1.47 | 0.06 | 0.005 | ||
| Orange percent (0–1, centred) | −0.61 | 0.54 | 0.02 | 0.002 | ||
| Dark orange percent (0–1, centred) | 0.51 | 1.67 | 0.10 | 0.02 | ||
| Yellow percent (0–1, centred) | 5.01 | 149.65 | 1.01 | 0.04 | ||
| Dark yellow percent (0–1, centred) | 0.03 | 1.04 | 0.27 | 0.01 | ||
| Green percent (0–1, centred) | 0.39 | 1.47 | 0.21 | 0.01 | ||
| Blue percent (0–1, centred) | −0.08 | 0.92 | 0.03 | 0.001 | ||
| Dark blue percent (0–1, centred) | −0.22 | 0.80 | −0.24 | −0.03 | ||
| Purple percent (0–1, centred) | 0.46 | 1.58 | 0.50 | 0.02 | ||
| Grey percent (0–1, centred) | 0.17 | 1.18 | −0.01 | −0.002 | ||
| White percent (0–1, centred)a | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Central location (1/0) | 0.41 | 1.51 | −0.20 | −0.11 | ||
| Motivational relevance present (1/0) | −0.21 | 0.81 | −0.24 | −0.12 | ||
| Task Relevance present (1/0) | −0.25 | 0.78 | −0.36 | −0.16 | ||
| Fleeting (= 1, Stable = 0) | −0.49 | 0.62 | −0.48 | −0.21 | ||
| Imminence × Motivational Relevance × Fleeting | 0.28 | 1.33 | 0.03 | 0.13 | ||
| Imminence × Task Relevance × Fleeting | 0.66 | 1.94 | 0.47 | 0.17 | ||
Notes:
Fixation (N = 90,506) was dichotomous (1/0) and Duration (sum of fixations ≥ 100 ms, N = 51,358) was normalised by a natural log transformation; b = regression coefficient, OR = odds ratio, Sig = significance and β = standardised beta; Nagelkerke R2 reported for the logistic regression results (fixation); a This variable was used as the reference category; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 and ***p < 0.001
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.