Table 2.

Previous studies including SPT

Concept/theoryReferenceConceptualization, definition or application of the concept/theorySales contextMethodMain results
SPTHansen and Riggle (2009) Investigates ethical salesperson behavior in sales relationships. Applied SPT in building a hypothesis related to buyer communication. Authors assume buyers who believe the salesperson is ethical and trustworthy will feel comfortable disclosing information at a deeper levelMembers of the Institute for Supply Management database. B2B salesWeb-based survey (N = 206)The results show that ethical salesperson behavior was positively related to trust in the salesperson. Buyers who hold more favorable attitudes toward the salesperson are more likely to exhibit desirable behavior
Johnston et al. (2012) Examines the role of interchannel communication in motivating buyers for joint action in international exchange relationships. Applies SPT when building a hypothesis related to the seller’s communication frequency and how it is linked to the buyer’s trust in the seller and satisfaction with the sellerTaiwanese buyers (specifically importers). B2B salesSurvey (N = 150)Trust and commitment mediate the relationship between frequent and bidirectional communication and joint action. Psychological distance has a moderating impact on the relationships between communication facets and relational mediators
Liu and Gao (2014) Applies SPT to investigate relational risk typologies for guanxi boundary spanners. Ties SPT to social exchange embedded in Western cultures. Presents the onion skin analogy in SPT as conceptually similar to the embedded circles in guanxi ties and the guanxi-concentric modelGuanxi boundary spanners in China and New Zealand. B2B salesQualitative study, using critical incident technique. In-depth interviews with 33 guanxi boundary spannersThe findings identify two underlying factors (social norm conflicts and the strength of guanxi ties) creating four types of relational risks for guanxi brokering: the unneeded-middleman; profit-exploiter; information-trader; and the shameless foreign-supporter
Arli et al. (2018) Reviews relational selling. Authors mention SPT when reviewing theories of relationship selling, highlighting that SPT introduces the constructs of social disclosure, relationship satisfaction and self-disclosureReview studyLiterature reviewOffers examples from existing literature including Jacobs et al. (2001) on social disclosure and Palmatier et al. (2006) on relationship satisfaction

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