Table A1 Variables and indicators...

Table A1

Variables and indicators

Variables	Items	Objectives
R&D barriers	BR1	Missing funds within firm
	BR2	Lack of external financing to the firm
	BR3	High innovation cost
	BR4	Missing qualified staff
	BR5	Lack of information technology
	BR6	Lack of information markets
	BR7	Difficulty in finding partners for co-operation in innovation
R&D enablers	EN1	Internal R&D costs: Remuneration researchers, technical and auxiliary, and other trends
	EN2	Acquisition costs of machinery and equipment
	EN3	Acquisition costs of others external knowledge for innovation
	EN4	Acquisition costs of external R&D
	EN5	Introduction cost of innovations in the market cost
	EN6	Training costs for innovation activities
Industrial property	IP1	Spanish patents
	IP2	European patents
	IP3	American patents
	IP4	Patent cooperation treaty
	IP5	Register of utility models
	IP6	Brands
	IP7	Copyright
Exploitation	EXPLT1	Feedback information inside the company or group
	EXPLT2	Feedback supplier information
	EXPLT3	Feedback customer information
	EXPLT4	Feedback competitor information
	EXPLT5	Feedback consultants, laboratories
Exploration	EXPLR1	Share information universities
	EXPLR2	Share public research organisations
	EXPLR3	Share information technology centres
	EXPLR4	Share information conferences, fairs and exhibitions
	EXPLR5	Share information: Scientific journals
	EXPLR6	Share information: Professional
Innovative outcome	IO1	Larger range of goods or service
	IO2	Replacement of outdated products or processes
	IO3	Penetration in new markets
	IO4	Greater market share
	IO5	Higher quality of goods or service
	IO6	Greater flexibility in the production or provision of services
	IO7	Increased production capacity or service provision
	IO8	Lower labour costs per unit produced
	IO9	Fewer materials per unit produced

Variables	Items	Objectives
R&D barriers	BR1	Missing funds within firm
	BR2	Lack of external financing to the firm
	BR3	High innovation cost
	BR4	Missing qualified staff
	BR5	Lack of information technology
	BR6	Lack of information markets
	BR7	Difficulty in finding partners for co-operation in innovation
R&D enablers	EN1	Internal R&D costs: Remuneration researchers, technical and auxiliary, and other trends
	EN2	Acquisition costs of machinery and equipment
	EN3	Acquisition costs of others external knowledge for innovation
	EN4	Acquisition costs of external R&D
	EN5	Introduction cost of innovations in the market cost
	EN6	Training costs for innovation activities
Industrial property	IP1	Spanish patents
	IP2	European patents
	IP3	American patents
	IP4	Patent cooperation treaty
	IP5	Register of utility models
	IP6	Brands
	IP7	Copyright
Exploitation	EXPLT1	Feedback information inside the company or group
	EXPLT2	Feedback supplier information
	EXPLT3	Feedback customer information
	EXPLT4	Feedback competitor information
	EXPLT5	Feedback consultants, laboratories
Exploration	EXPLR1	Share information universities
	EXPLR2	Share public research organisations
	EXPLR3	Share information technology centres
	EXPLR4	Share information conferences, fairs and exhibitions
	EXPLR5	Share information: Scientific journals
	EXPLR6	Share information: Professional
Innovative outcome	IO1	Larger range of goods or service
	IO2	Replacement of outdated products or processes
	IO3	Penetration in new markets
	IO4	Greater market share
	IO5	Higher quality of goods or service
	IO6	Greater flexibility in the production or provision of services
	IO7	Increased production capacity or service provision
	IO8	Lower labour costs per unit produced
	IO9	Fewer materials per unit produced

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