Table 3 Summary of results Hypothesis...

Table 3

Summary of results

Hypothesis	Sample mean (M)	Standardised path coefficient (β)	t-statistics (O/STERRR)	R²	Q² Blindfolding
H1 R&D enablers → exploration	0.243	0.243	2.585**	0.169	0.123
H2 R&D barriers → exploration	−0.252	−0.252	2.215*
H3 Industrial property → exploration	−0.272	−0.272	3.962***
H4 Exploration → exploitation	0.857	0.857	27.969***	0.735	0.482
H5 Exploitation → innovative outcome	0.849	0.849	26.246***	0.722	0.487

Hypothesis	Sample mean (M)	Standardised path coefficient (β)	t-statistics (O/STERRR)	R²	Q²Blindfolding
H1 R&D enablers → exploration	0.243	0.243	2.585**	0.169	0.123
H2 R&D barriers → exploration	−0.252	−0.252	2.215*
H3 Industrial property → exploration	−0.272	−0.272	3.962***
H4 Exploration → exploitation	0.857	0.857	27.969***	0.735	0.482
H5 Exploitation → innovative outcome	0.849	0.849	26.246***	0.722	0.487

Note(s): Values estimated using Smart PLS for a bootstrapping sample of 500

Significance: t (0.05; 499) = 1.647345; t (0.01; 499) = 2.585711627; t (0.001; 499) = 3.310124157; Confidence level 95%, 99 and 99.9%. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001 based on t (499), two-tailed Student's t-test with n−1 degrees of freedom

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