Table 1

Pico framework

P – Person/ProblemI – InterventionC – ComparisonO – Outcome
Full-time cultureLong shift Patient safety
Part-time positionsLong working hour Patient injury
Full-time positionsPosition size Quality of care
Healthcare professionals
Healthcare personnel
Primary healthcare
Weekend work
Rotation schemes
Work schedule
 Patient harm
Malpractice
Adverse events
 Shiftwork Adverse patient outcome

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