Table 3

Opinions of employers by responsibility for training

Yes (n: 167)No (n: 31)Differencest-test
MeanSDMeanSDMean dif.% of var.Sig.
tagCommunication skills
com1Present and defend points of view and outcomes of their own work, in writing, to colleagues, clients and superiors5.331.4625.611.726−0.285.3%n.s.
com2Present and defend points of view and outcomes of their own work, verbally, to colleagues, clients and superiors5.331.4955.551.69−0.224.1%n.s.
com3Use visual aids in presentations5.221.7275.532.063−0.315.9%n.s.
com4Listen effectively to gain information and to understand opposing points of view5.611.625.831.724−0.223.9%n.s.
com5Critically read written works. Making judgements on their relevance and value5.841.5196.61.632−0.7613.0%0.013
 Team working skills
team1Work with others in teams adopting a relevant role5.961.4676.031.903−0.071.2%n.s.
team2Organise and delegate tasks4.851.6875.31.86−0.459.3%n.s.
team3Assume leadership positions when necessary5.091.8255.531.814−0.448.6%n.s.
 Problem solving skills
solving1Identify and solve unstructured problems5.61.6845.771.501−0.173.0%n.s.
solving2Find creative solutions5.511.7815.81.562−0.295.3%n.s.
solving3Integrate multidisciplinary knowledge to solve problems5.091.8585.51.852−0.418.1%n.s.
solving4Perform critical analysis5.371.815.71.557−0.336.1%n.s.
 Time and stress management skills
manag1Organise the workloads to meet conflicting demands and unexpected requirements4.821.6825.731.53−0.9118.9%0.006
manag2Organise the workloads to recognise and meet tight, strict and coinciding deadlines4.941.7455.871.655−0.9318.8%0.008
manag3Organise the workloads to select and assign priorities within time constraints4.991.7235.81.75−0.8116.2%0.019
 IT skills
IT1Use relevant software (e.g. databases, spreadsheets and word processors)6.81.6387.031.629−0.233.4%n.s.
IT2Use electronic information sources6.81.696.91.647−0.11.5%n.s.
 Ethical and professional values
value1Have a commitment to life-long learning6.361.7326.471.57−0.111.7%n.s.
value2Ability to develop methods of effective learning6.321.6236.531.332−0.213.3%n.s.
value3Be aware of their social and ethical responsibilities5.641.7996.071.721−0.437.6%n.s.
value4Have knowledge of the accounting profession (work areas, professional values […])4.751.765.22.007−0.459.5%n.s.
value5Have a comprehensive and global vision of the organisation4.421.8594.972.353−0.5512.4%n.s.
 Overall mean5.48 5.88 −0.397.6% 

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