Table 5.

OLS Regressions. The dependent variable is exit_value, that is, the logarithm of the IPO price of the shares multiplied by the total number of shares outstanding before the IPO or, in case of M&A, the logarithm of total equity Capital valuation related to the price of the acquisition

Model (1)Model (2)
VariablesCoefficientp-valueCoefficientp-value
IPO1.740.000***––
Deal_stake––−1.6050.000***
BA1.0930.008**––
N_investors0.0010.943––
N_privateVC––0.0290.064*
N_GVC––−0.0650.421
Avg_years_study0.1020.000***0.0860.001***
Avg_years_work−0.0280.114−0.0330.051*
Women0.7100.1921.0310.074*
Assets0.8940.000***0.8210.000***
Net_profit1.99e−060.4961.26e−060.640
Firm_age−0.6010.016**−0.4970.033**
France0.0490.929−0.4210.408
Germany−0.9140.161−1.1130.070*
Northern_Europe−0.7870.218−0.9350.115
Other1.0410.1070.5760.329
Southern_Europe−0.9200.210−0.8750.200
UK0.3500.5510.2870.601
Manufacturing−0.2650.264−0.4680.036**
Prob_Exit−0.0520.9320.4120.481
Constant3.3400.052*3.7120.019**
Observations107 107 
R279.15% 81.94% 
R2 (adjusted)75.17% 78.49% 
F-test19.880.000***23.750.000***

Notes:

*p-value < 10%, **p-value < 5%, ***p-value < 1%

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