Table 3 Baseline results ( H1a , H1b ,...

Table 3

Baseline results (H1a, H1b, H1c)

	Dep var = Employer (yes = 1)		Dep var = Self-employment (yes = 1)		Dep var = Own account workers (yes = 1)
	OLS	IV	OLS	IV	OLS	IV
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
Migrant	−0.021*** [0.002]	−0.104*** [0.035]	0.071*** [0.005]	0.711*** [0.086]	0.050*** [0.005]	0.605*** [0.083]
Individual controls	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Economic sector FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Income level FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Department FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Month FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Dep Var – Mean	0.036	0.036	0.461	0.461	0.497	0.497
Observations	1,776,063	1,776,063	1,776,063	1,776,063	1,776,063	1,776,063
Adj. R-squared	0.047	0.042	0.218	0.146	0.224	0.165
Kleibergen-Paap F statistic		784		784		784
VIF	5.87		5.38		5.38

	Dep var = Employer (yes = 1)		Dep var = Self-employment (yes = 1)		Dep var = Own account workers (yes = 1)
	OLS	IV	OLS	IV	OLS	IV
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
Migrant	−0.021*** [0.002]	−0.104*** [0.035]	0.071*** [0.005]	0.711*** [0.086]	0.050*** [0.005]	0.605*** [0.083]
Individual controls	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Economic sector FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Income level FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Department FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Month FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Dep Var – Mean	0.036	0.036	0.461	0.461	0.497	0.497
Observations	1,776,063	1,776,063	1,776,063	1,776,063	1,776,063	1,776,063
Adj. R-squared	0.047	0.042	0.218	0.146	0.224	0.165
Kleibergen-Paap F statistic		784		784		784
VIF	5.87		5.38		5.38

Note(s): *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05 and ***p < 0.01. Robust standard errors correct by sampling design. All models include constant. Individual controls include sex, age, age squared, no diploma (yes = 1), High School (yes = 1), Technical Technological (yes = 1), bachelor's degree (yes = 1), Postgraduate (yes = 1), Weekly worked hours. We only considered people in working age who are actively working

Source(s): Authors' calculations using the GEIH-DANE (2014–2018)

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