Table A4 Baseline results without...

Table A4

Baseline results without borders departments

	Dep var = Employer (yes = 1)		Dep var = Self-employment (yes = 1)		Dep var = Own account workers (yes = 1)
	OLS	IV	OLS	IV	OLS	IV
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
Migrant	−0.023*** [0.002]	−0.240*** [0.061]	0.064*** [0.006]	0.566*** [0.140]	0.041*** [0.006]	0.315** [0.137]
Individual controls	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Economic sector FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Income level FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Department FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Month FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Dep var – Mean	0.017	0.017	0.206	0.206	0.224	0.224
Observations	1,499,543	1,499,543	1,499,543	1,499,543	1,499,543	1,499,543
Adj. R-squared	0.047	0.032	0.214	0.157	0.220	0.177
Kleibergen-Paap F statistic		583		583		583

	Dep var = Employer (yes = 1)		Dep var = Self-employment (yes = 1)		Dep var = Own account workers (yes = 1)
	OLS	IV	OLS	IV	OLS	IV
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
Migrant	−0.023*** [0.002]	−0.240*** [0.061]	0.064*** [0.006]	0.566*** [0.140]	0.041*** [0.006]	0.315** [0.137]
Individual controls	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Economic sector FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Income level FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Department FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Month FE	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Dep var – Mean	0.017	0.017	0.206	0.206	0.224	0.224
Observations	1,499,543	1,499,543	1,499,543	1,499,543	1,499,543	1,499,543
Adj. R-squared	0.047	0.032	0.214	0.157	0.220	0.177
Kleibergen-Paap F statistic		583		583		583

Note(s): *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05 and ***p < 0.01. Robust standard errors correct by sampling design. All models include constant. Individual controls include sex, age, age squared, no diploma (yes = 1), High-school (yes = 1), Technical technological (yes = 1), bachelor's degree (yes = 1), Postgraduate (yes = 1), Weekly worked hours. We only considered people in working age who is actively working

Source(s): Authors' calculations using the GEIH-DANE (2014–2018)

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