Table 4

Regression results

ESG_CESG_CESG_CESG_CESG_CESG_C
Models(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)
Independent variables
NCInd0.0209 (0.1361)0.0432 (0.1816)0.0300 (0.1484)   
L.NCInd   −0.5094** (0.2456)−0.4359* (0.2122)−0.5368* (0.2649)
NCSust8.9793* (4.1422)11.5416** (5.1498)9.0333* (4.0841)   
L.NCSust   46.7246*** (6.8085)48.7838*** (6.4505)46.5017*** (7.6684)
NCAge−2.8695** (1.0824)−2.5239* (1.2764)−2.8955** (1.0808)   
L.NCAge   −2.2896** (1.0155)−1.6150 (1.7370)−2.4259** (1.0104)
NCNation0.1787 (9.5830)−1.8806 (10.1505)0.4137 (9.6363)   
L.NCNation   15.0345 (9.1534)4.2211 (11.7520)17.4640* (8.8168)
Control variables
NCWoman_Ch−19.1305 (10.9752) −19.7664 (12.1223)   
L.NCWoman_Ch   −4.9145 (9.8968) −6.3775 (10.2213)
Boardgender −0.0714 (0.5604)−0.1557 (0.6189)   
L.Boardgender    −0.4152 (0.6216)−0.5108 (0.6016)
Boardsize0.8400 (1.4886)0.8280 (1.7224)0.8304 (1.4990)   
L.Boardsize   −0.8678 (1.5472)−1.0683 (1.7938)−0.9343 (1.5747)
Banksize−4.4658 (31.5078)−3.9897 (29.4350)−1.7562 (29.6875)   
L.Banksize   −27.3678 (38.6240)−10.3926 (34.0693)−20.3550 (36.2818)
ROA6.3158 (11.8500)4.6262 (10.0839)7.3473 (11.5528)   
L.ROA   27.3428* (14.0544)24.4607 (13.5732)31.1352** (13.8037)
CINC−0.1521 (0.6016)−0.1378 (0.5447)−0.1308 (0.5664)   
L.CINC   1.7351*** (0.5066)1.6441*** (0.3563)1.8000*** (0.4719)
TIER−1.5243 (0.8515)−0.9583 (0.9831)−1.5809* (0.8682)   
L.TIER   4.7076* (2.4675)4.6583** (1.9652)4.5216* (2.4465)
ECSent0.8133 (0.4723)0.7927 (0.4931)0.8402* (0.4628)   
L.ECSent   −1.1251* (0.5562)−0.8238 (0.7736)−1.0129* (0.5892)
Observations151153151136136136
R2-adj0.210.190.210.300.290.29
Time dummiesYesYesYesYesYesYes
Fixed effectsYesYesYesYesYesYes

Notes:

Time-fixed effects and bank-fixed effects are included in the regressions. The p-values are computed using heteroskedasticity-robust standard errors clustered for banks and are presented in parentheses.

Note:

*, ** and *** represent statistical significance at the 10%, 5% and 1% level, respectively

or Create an Account

Close Modal
Close Modal