Table 4

Labour market income inequality in Brazil: sensitivity of inequality and impact of changes in group sizes and mean income

GroupDeviation from average contribution to G
(ηiGiOi+2η˙iF˙Ui)−G
Sens. to group size
∂G∂θi
Sens. to group mean income
∂G∂ϵi
Pop. change
Δpi
Mean income changea
Δ%μi−Δ%μU
Group size impact
Δpi∂G∂θi
Group mean income impact
(Δ%μi−Δ%μU)∂G∂ϵi
1: Employers1.6830.4920.050−0.011−0.107−0.006−0.005
2: Self-employed−0.0140.029−0.012−0.0240.176−0.001−0.002
3: Formal workers−0.095−0.1370.0150.093−0.137−0.013−0.002
4: Informal workers−0.1250.032−0.053−0.0580.148−0.002−0.008

Note(s): aThe change in mean income is defined subtracted from the overall change in mean income, given that the Gini coefficient is scale-invariant

Source(s): Prepared by the author based on data from PNAD, 2002/2011

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