Table 3. Mean levels (and standard...

Table 3.

Mean levels (and standard deviations) of masculine and feminine characteristics over time

	Masculine characteristics		Feminine characteristics
Data collection	M	SD	M	SD	F	df	Wilk's Λ	ηp²
All samples combined	4.01	0.38	3.60	0.44	3741.86***	1,5540	0.60	0.40
2005	4.03	0.37	3.59	0.44	2501.72***	1,3228	0.56	0.44
2010	4.03	0.39	3.53	0.44	1683.67***	1,1564	0.48	0.52
2020	3.90	0.36	3.79	0.40	49.54***	1,746	0.94	0.06

	Masculine characteristics		Feminine characteristics
Data collection	M	SD	M	SD	F	df	Wilk's Λ	ηp²
All samples combined	4.01	0.38	3.60	0.44	3741.86***	1,5540	0.60	0.40
2005	4.03	0.37	3.59	0.44	2501.72***	1,3228	0.56	0.44
2010	4.03	0.39	3.53	0.44	1683.67***	1,1564	0.48	0.52
2020	3.90	0.36	3.79	0.40	49.54***	1,746	0.94	0.06

Notes:

Each row reflects a one-way (within: masculine vs feminine characteristics) ANOVA. ***p < 0.001, The data collected in 2005 are also reported in Stoker et al., 2012

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