Table 1

Factor loadings, reliability and validity statistics

Latent constructsFactor loadingsCronbach's alphaComposite reliabilityAverage variance explained (AVE)
Financers/investors 0.7360.8270.617
FIN10.693   
FIN20.768   
FIN30.884   
Community 0.7510.8580.669
COMM10.839   
COMM30.864   
COMM20.746   
Customers 0.8550.9100.771
CUS10.852   
CUS20.908   
CUS30.873   
Competitors 0.9140.9330.699
COM10.870   
COM20.859   
COM30.890   
COM40.770   
COM50.846   
COM60.775   
Eco-innovation 0.9090.9360.786
EI10.911   
EI40.824   
EI20.912   
EI30.897   
Suppliers 0.7050.8390.650
SUP10.489a   
SUP20.917   
SUP30.933   
Public administration 0.9140.9390.794
PA10.908   
PA20.903   
PA30.870   
PA40.882   
Employees 0.8500.8930.626
EMP10.710   
EMP20.824   
EMP30.792   
EMP40.829   
EMP50.794   
Universities et al. 0.7230.8290.559
UNI20.882   
UNI30.883   
UNI40.543   
UNI50.618   

Note(s): aThe factor loading is slightly below the suggested threshold level but still within the limits proposed by Bagozzi and Yi (1998). For this reason we prefer to keep this item

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