General overview of the innovation process of the companies investigated
| Company | Size | Process innovation | Product innovation | Manufacturing of customised items |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business area where innovations are introduced | Main goals of the new collection designed | |||
| A | Small | Communication: implementation of a CRM platform | Preserving the company's style | No |
| B | Medium | Manufacturing: Implementation of new manufacturing technologies to reduce manufacturing lead times Distribution: creation of 2 divisions to manage distribution activities in different markets Employees training: Training of new enrolled people by company employees and by external consultants | Preserving the company's style; adapting the clothing items to the market trends | No |
| C | Small | n.a | Adapting the clothing items to the market trends | Yes, for private labels |
| D | Big | Human resource management: New strategies for human resource management, to incentivize value creation and social responsibility Quality and safety: Development of a new packaging with low environmental impact; reduction of CO2 emissions; use of LED lights; introduction of ISO 14000 certification Communication: Use of new communication channels (i.e. Internet) | Preserving the company's style; creating new market trends | Yes, for the final customer |
| E | Medium | Manufacturing: Introduction of state-of-the-art technological equipment Communication: Marketing and advertising campaigns with new testimonials | Preserving the company's style; adapting the clothing items to the market trends | Yes, for private labels |
| F | Small | Manufacturing: Introduction of state-of-the-art technological equipment Quality and safety: Installation of a photovoltaic plan | Preserving the company's style | No |
| G | Small | Manufacturing: Implementation of lean manufacturing strategies Quality and safety: Installation of a photovoltaic plant | Preserving the company's style; adapting the clothing items to the market trends | Yes, for private labels |
| H | Small | Manufacturing: Implementation of lean manufacturing strategies | n.a | Yes, for the final customer |
| I | Small | Quality and safety: Choice of fabrics with low environmental impact | Preserving the company's style | Yes, for the final customer |
| J | Small | n.a | Adapting the clothing items to the market trends | No |
| K | Small | Quality and safety: Choice of fabrics with low environmental impact | Adapting the clothing items to the market trends | No |
| L | Medium | Communication: New communication channels (i.e. Internet) | Adapting the clothing items to the market trends | Yes, for the final customer |
| M | Small | Manufacturing: Introduction of new monitoring tools for manufacturing activities | Preserving the company's style; adapting the clothing items to the market trends | No |
| N | Small | Quality and safety: Choice of fabrics with low environmental impact | Preserving the company's style | No |
| O | Small | Manufacturing: Introduction of state-of-the-art technological equipment Quality and safety: Introduction of eco-friendly items; choice of fabrics with low environmental impact; installation of a photovoltaic plant | Preserving the company's style; adapting the clothing items to the market trends | Yes, for the final customer |
| Company | Size | Process innovation | Product innovation | Manufacturing of customised items |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business area where innovations are introduced | Main goals of the new collection designed | |||
| A | Small | Preserving the company's style | No | |
| B | Medium | Preserving the company's style; adapting the clothing items to the market trends | No | |
| C | Small | n.a | Adapting the clothing items to the market trends | Yes, for private labels |
| D | Big | Preserving the company's style; creating new market trends | Yes, for the final customer | |
| E | Medium | Preserving the company's style; adapting the clothing items to the market trends | Yes, for private labels | |
| F | Small | Preserving the company's style | No | |
| G | Small | Preserving the company's style; adapting the clothing items to the market trends | Yes, for private labels | |
| H | Small | n.a | Yes, for the final customer | |
| I | Small | Preserving the company's style | Yes, for the final customer | |
| J | Small | n.a | Adapting the clothing items to the market trends | No |
| K | Small | Adapting the clothing items to the market trends | No | |
| L | Medium | Adapting the clothing items to the market trends | Yes, for the final customer | |
| M | Small | Preserving the company's style; adapting the clothing items to the market trends | No | |
| N | Small | Preserving the company's style | No | |
| O | Small | Preserving the company's style; adapting the clothing items to the market trends | Yes, for the final customer |
Note(s): “n.a.” = not available
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