Table 4

Analysis of effect size

VariablesR-squared value for total effect (A)R-squared value when the variable is excluded (B)F-squared value (A−B)/(1−B)Effect size
INV0.3940.2930.167Medium
RS0.3940.3640.049Small
PR0.3940.3830.018None
AG0.3940.3650.047Small
AT0.3940.3390.091Small
Combined effect0.39400.6502Large

Note(s): The cut-off points on effect size is based on F-squared value; 0 = none; 0.02 = small; 0.15 = medium

0.35 = large

Source(s): Survey data (2022)

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