Mechanism analysis of the impact of establishing natural reserves on labor transfer
| Dependent variable | Push | Pull | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proportion of planting area of crops | Per capita grain output | Per capita fruit output | Proportion of total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery | Proportion of added value of secondary industry | Proportion of added value of the tertiary industry | Number of rural non-agricultural employees | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
| −0.0141*** (0.00408) | 0.00670 (0.0122) | −0.405*** (0.0147) | −0.0293* (0.0171) | 0.0797** (0.0354) | 0.0922*** (0.0339) | 0.0333 (0.0377) | |
| Constant term | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Fixed effect at county level | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Year fixed effect | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| ex-ante characteristic variable | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Other policy variables | 0.9775 | 0.2293 | 0.1894 | 0.8910 | 0.7640 | 0.6904 | 0.9065 |
| Adjusted | 1064 | 1064 | 1064 | 988 | 1064 | 1064 | 1045 |
| Dependent variable | Push | Pull | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proportion of planting area of crops | Per capita grain output | Per capita fruit output | Proportion of total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery | Proportion of added value of secondary industry | Proportion of added value of the tertiary industry | Number of rural non-agricultural employees | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | |
| −0.0141*** (0.00408) | 0.00670 (0.0122) | −0.405*** (0.0147) | −0.0293* (0.0171) | 0.0797** (0.0354) | 0.0922*** (0.0339) | 0.0333 (0.0377) | |
| Constant term | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Fixed effect at county level | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Year fixed effect | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
| Other policy variables | 0.9775 | 0.2293 | 0.1894 | 0.8910 | 0.7640 | 0.6904 | 0.9065 |
| Adjusted | 1064 | 1064 | 1064 | 988 | 1064 | 1064 | 1045 |
Note(s): ① * * *, * * and * represent the significance level of 1%, 5 and 10%, respectively; ② The cluster-robust standard error is shown in brackets; ③ The control variables are the same as before
Source(s): Authors’ own work
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