Long-term fluctuations of the growth rate of world industrial production and the growth rate of the total GDP of 16 capitalist countries (from the mid-nineteenth century to the 1970s)
| Juglar cycle | The growth rate of world industrial production | The growth rate of total GDP of 16 capitalist countries | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The second economic long wave | The upward stage | (1850–1856) | (7.6) | |
| 1856–1866 | 2.8 | |||
| 1866–1872 | 4.5 | |||
| The downward stage | 1872–1883 | 2.7 | 2.4 | |
| 1883–1892 | 3.4 | 2.7 | ||
| The third economic long wave | The upward stage | 1892–1903 | 4.3 | 2.9 |
| 1903–1913 | 4.1 | 3.0 | ||
| 1913–1920 | −1.0 | 0.3 | ||
| 1920–1929 | 5.1 | 3.8 | ||
| The downward stage | 1929–1937 | 1.6 | 1.3 | |
| 1937–1948 | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||
| The fourth economic long wave | The upward stage | 1948–1957 | 5.9 | 4.8 |
| 1957–1966 | 5.9 | 4.8 | ||
| 1966–1973 | 5.1 | 4.8 |
| Juglar cycle | The growth rate of world industrial production | The growth rate of total GDP of 16 capitalist countries | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The second economic long wave | The upward stage | (1850–1856) | (7.6) | |
| 1856–1866 | 2.8 | |||
| 1866–1872 | 4.5 | |||
| The downward stage | 1872–1883 | 2.7 | 2.4 | |
| 1883–1892 | 3.4 | 2.7 | ||
| The third economic long wave | The upward stage | 1892–1903 | 4.3 | 2.9 |
| 1903–1913 | 4.1 | 3.0 | ||
| 1913–1920 | −1.0 | 0.3 | ||
| 1920–1929 | 5.1 | 3.8 | ||
| The downward stage | 1929–1937 | 1.6 | 1.3 | |
| 1937–1948 | 1.8 | 1.8 | ||
| The fourth economic long wave | The upward stage | 1948–1957 | 5.9 | 4.8 |
| 1957–1966 | 5.9 | 4.8 | ||
| 1966–1973 | 5.1 | 4.8 |
Source: Van Duijn: Economic Long Wave and Innovation, Chinese Version, Shanghai Translation Press 1993, p. 182 Figure 9.7, p. 183 Figure 9.8, p. 177 Figure 9.5
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