Table 1

Consolidation of variables to determine wage from Islamic literature

Factors to consider in wage determinationExplanation
Employee SkillsThe skills, knowledge and expertise of an employee in the relevant field should be considered to determine their wage
Value of work/Performance-based pay/Productivity and contribution of the employeeThe value of an employee’s work and their productivity and contribution to the organization should be considered to determine their wage. Performance-based pay may be used to incentivize higher productivity
EquityEquity refers to fairness and justice in the distribution of resources, opportunities and benefits, regardless of individual differences or circumstances
WillWill refers to an individual's internal motivation, drive and determination to accomplish a task or goal
Quality of WorkThe quality of an employee's work and their ability to meet quality standards should be considered to determine their wage
Employer ProfitThe profit earned by the employer may be considered in determining the employee's wage
Nature of WorkThe nature of work and the degree of difficulty, danger and skill required should be considered to determine the employee's wage
Fair Compensation PracticesThe employee's wage should be fair and transparent, with no discrimination or exploitation
Fair Compensation for LaborThe employee's wage should be commensurate with the work performed and reflect the prevailing market rate
Profit-SharingSharing of profits with employees may be used to incentivize higher productivity and increase employee morale
Employee OwnershipEmployees may have ownership in the organization, which may motivate them to work harder and increase productivity
Non-Monetary IncentivesNon-monetary incentives, such as recognition, job security and opportunities for growth and development, may be used to motivate employees
Justice and FairnessJustice and fairness are key components of Islamic ethics and should be reflected in the guidelines for wage determination
Prevailing Market RateThe prevailing market rate for similar work should be considered to determine the employee's wage
Mutual AgreementThe employee and employer should come to a mutual agreement on the wage, which should be fair and transparent
Inflation and Purchasing Power/Needs of WorkersThe impact of inflation on the purchasing power of workers and their needs should be considered in determining the wage
Ethics and MoralityEthical considerations, such as the principle of cooperation, should be reflected in the guidelines for wage determination
Cost of LivingThe cost of living in the region where the employee resides should be considered in determining the wage
Demand and supply for laborThe supply and demand for labor in the relevant field should be considered in determining the wage

Source(s): Author's own work

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